Results 31 to 40 of about 24,516 (246)

Eurozone and Maastricht Criteria

open access: yes, 2023
The Eurozone and Maastricht criteria have been the subject of much debate and scrutiny in recent years. The Maastricht Treaty, signed in 1992, established the criteria for countries to join the Eurozone and adopt the Euro as their currency.
Ozommah, Ebubechukwu
core  

SLOVAK AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN TERMS OF THE INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC [PDF]

open access: yesЕзиков свят
The article represents a methodological starting point for research on teaching Slovak as a foreign language in the Slovak Republic. After the Slovak Republic joined the eurozone, it was necessary to start understanding Slovak as the state language ...
Roman Kvapil, Martina Šipošová
doaj   +1 more source

Las carencias de la Unión Monetaria Europea. ¿necesita la UEM una solución?

open access: yesRevista de Economía Mundial, 2020
Our study aims to reveal whether there are differences between the Eurozone and non-Eurozone countries in terms of their compliance with the variables established in the Maastricht criteria (inflation, public deficit, and public debt) to which we extend
Alina Stundžiené   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Democratising the Eurozone: Some Lessons To Be Drawn from T-Dem

open access: yesEuropean Papers, 2018
(Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2018 3(1), 7-17 | Overview | (Table of Contents) I. Introduction. - II. Democratising the Eurozone, a creative thinking exercise. - II.1. De lege ferenda. - II.2.
Ségolène Barbou des Places
doaj   +1 more source

Economic crisis and convergence in the Eurozone countries [PDF]

open access: yesPanoeconomicus, 2017
Although a key condition for the creation of a monetary union is the existence of similar structural characteristics that reduce the existence and incidence of asymmetric shocks, in the case of the Eurozone, most, if not all, studies have ...
Ferreiro Jesús   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Text to Value: Measuring and Pricing Firm Climate Risk Exposure

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We examine how the prominence and tone of climate risk disclosures affect firm value and strategic climate positioning for large European nonfinancial companies. We developed a firm‐level climate risk exposure (CRE) index that assesses climate risks within corporate narratives across four EU categories: transition risk, physical risk ...
Stefano Dell'Atti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The governance of a fragile Eurozone. CEPS Working Document No. 346, May 2011 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
When entering a monetary union, member countries change the nature of their sovereign debt in a fundamental way, i.e. they cease to have control over the currency in which their debt is issued.
De Grauwe, Paul.
core  

When Nature Counts: Corporate Biodiversity Attention and Access to Bank Finance

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper investigates whether corporate attention to biodiversity influences firms' access to bank loans, an overlooked question in the emerging biodiversity–finance literature. Using a novel, text‐based measure constructed from 446 biodiversity‐related keywords and applied to Chinese A‐share listed firms from 2000 to 2023, we show that ...
Ruxiao Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Legacy of Austerity in the Eurozone. CEPS Commentary, 4 October 2013 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The recent slight improvement in the GDP growth rates in the eurozone has led European policy-makers to proclaim victory and assert that the austerity programmes imposed within the eurozone are paying off. But is this really the case?
De Grauwe, Paul., Ji, Yuemei
core  

Can Credit Rating Changes Affect Corporate Carbon Emissions? Some Evidence From the S&P 500

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Using panel data on US S&P 500 firms from 2012 to 2024, this study examines how credit rating changes affect corporate carbon performance. Drawing on the resource‐based view and prospect theory, we show that credit rating downgrades lead to a statistically and economically significant deterioration in emission reduction scores.
Michal Wojewodzki   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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