Graph and Analytical Models for Emergency Evacuation [PDF]
Future Internet, 2013 Cyber-Physical-Human Systems (CPHS) combine sensing, communication and control to obtain desirable outcomes in physical environments for human beings, such as buildings or vehicles. A particularly important application area is emergency management. While recent work on the design and optimisation of emergency management schemes has relied essentially ...
Antoine Desmet, Erol Gelenbe
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A Hybrid Model for Simulating Crowd Evacuation [PDF]
New Generation Computing, 2013 Macroscopic and microscopic models are typical approaches for simulating crowd behaviour and movement to simulate crowd and pedestrian movement, respectively. However, the two models are unlikely to address the issues beyond their modelling targets (i.e., pedestrian movement for microscopic models and crowd movement for macroscopic models). In order to
Muzhou Xiong, Shanyu Tang, Dan Zhao
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Analysis of the Tsunami Evacuation Route in Kunjir Village and Way Muli Village, South Lampung Regency [PDF]
Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 2020 This research was conducted to analyze the effectiveness of existing evacuation routes in Kunjir Village and Way Muli Village by calculating the level of safety of the population when evacuating in the event of a tsunami disaster.
Any Nurhasanah +2 more
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International Journal of Disaster Management, 2023 Palabuhanratu Village is one of the villages in Sukabumi, West Java, that is susceptible to earthquake and tsunami risks. This research intends to revise the tsunami hazard map, undertake a spatial analysis of the distribution of evacuation sites, and ...
Indira Indira +1 more
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Development of an integrated socio-hydrological modeling framework for assessing the impacts of shelter location arrangement and human behaviors on flood evacuation processes [PDF]
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2023 In many flood-prone areas, it is essential for emergency responders to use advanced computer models to assess flood risk and develop informed flood evacuation plans. However, previous studies have had a limited understanding of how evacuation performance
E. Du +6 more
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Macroscopic modeling and simulations of room evacuation [PDF]
, 2013 We analyze numerically two macroscopic models of crowd dynamics: the classical Hughes model and the second order model being an extension to pedestrian motion of the Payne-Whitham vehicular traffic model.
Duvigneau, Regis +2 more
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Modeling Evacuees’ Intended Responses to a Phased Hurricane Evacuation Order
Applied Sciences, 2023 Phased evacuation is an under-studied strategy, and relatively little is known about compliance with the phased process. This study modelled households’ responses to a phased evacuation order based on a household behavioral intention survey. About 66% of
Ruijie Bian +4 more
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Designing Buildings to Cope with Emergencies: Findings from Case Studies on Exit Preferences
Buildings, 2013 Static information found in current building design guidance documents is not adequate to achieve efficient safety and security in public buildings during emergencies.
Chimay J. Anumba +2 more
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Evacuation Simulation Implemented by ABM-BIM of Unity in Students’ Dormitory Based on Delay Time
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2023 China’s university dormitories have high population densities, which can result in a large number of casualties because of crowding and stampedes during emergency evacuations.
Yonghua Huang +3 more
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Modeling an ontology on accessible evacuation routes for emergencies [PDF]
, 2014 Providing alert communication in emergency situations is vital to reduce the number of victims. However, this is a challenging goal for researchers and professionals due to the diverse pool of prospective users, e.g.
A. Malizia +19 more
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