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Private speech: similarities between a large language model and children. [PDF]

Front Artif Intell
Liang Z, Tay LO, Dennis S.
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Evaluative linguistic expressions vs. fuzzy categories

Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 2015
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Vilem Novak
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Managing individual evaluator’s personalized semantic environment of linguistic term with improved vector expression in multi-granularity linguistic group decision making

Applied Soft Computing, 2020
Abstract Group linguistic assessment with the vector symbolic of linguistic evaluation information has been recently proposed for qualitative group decision making. Due to various individualized characteristics and knowledge levels, evaluators in group assessment often provide linguistic terms based on different individual linguistic evaluation ...
Yuling Zhai, Zeshui Xu
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Evaluating Linguistic Expressions and Functional Fuzzy Theories in Fuzzy Logic

1999
In this paper, we introduce a new mathematical model of the meaning of the basic linguistic trichotomy, which are the canonical words “small”, “medium” and “big”. The model is based on the concept of horizon as elaborated in the Alternative Set Theory.
Vilém Novák, Irina Perfilieva
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TYPOGRAPHICAL MARKERS OF EMOTIONALITY USED IN EXPRESSION OF EXPERT EVALUATION IN GERMAN AND RUSSIAN REVIEWS IN LINGUISTICS

German Philology at the St Petersburg State University, 2022
This article explores the involvement of typographical means in the construction of evaluative meanings in expert scientific discourses. A qualitative context-semantic, axiological, and grapholinguistic analysis was carried out on the basis of 50 German and 50 Russian reviews in linguistics published in the period from 2016 to 2020 in high-ranking ...
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How Intelligence Community Interprets Imprecise Evaluative Linguistic Expressions, and How to Justify this Empirical-Based Interpretation

2018
To provide a more precise meaning to imprecise evaluative linguistic expressions like “probable” or “almost certain”, researchers analyzed how often intelligence predictions hedged by each corresponding evaluative expression turned out to be true. In this paper, we provide a theoretical explanation for the resulting empirical frequencies.
Olga Kosheleva, Vladik Kreinovich
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EVALUATING MODELS OF REFERRING EXPRESSION PRODUCTION WITH CROSS-LINGUISTIC DATA

Redundant modification in referring expression production varies both within language (e.g., English speakers produce more redundant color than size modifiers) and cross-linguistically (e.g., English speakers produce more redundant color modifiers than Spanish speakers).
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LINGUISTIC MEANS OF EXPRESSING EVALUATION IN POLITICAL MEDIA DISCOURSE

Россия и Китай: история и перспективы сотрудничества, 2022
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Banks’ Annual Reports: An Analysis of the Linguistic Means used to Express Evaluation

2005
In line with the most recent trends in genre analysis (Swales, 1990; Bhatia, 1993; Dudley-Evans, 1994) and discourse studies on business communication (Dudley-Evans and St John, 1998; Bargiela-Chiappini and Nickerson, 1999; Gillaerts and Gotti, 2005), the article focuses on a particular financial genre, Banks’ Annual Reports (ARs).
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Banks’ Annual Reports: An Overview of the Linguistic Means Used to Express Evaluation

2008
The paper concentrates on the lexical expressions of evaluation in Banks’ Annual Reports, along the so-called Value dimension in terms of ‘good-ness’ or ‘bad-ness’, and confirms the notion –already brought home by Garzone (2004) for Annual Company Reports as a text genre – that although in theory these documents are supposed to have “an essentially ...
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