Results 91 to 100 of about 1,173,800 (295)

Metabolic Reprogramming of T Cells by Dual UCP2 and IL‐17 Blockade Enhances Immunity Against Pancreatic Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that dual UCP2/IL‐17 blockade reprograms T‐cell metabolism to overcome PDAC immunosuppression. Genipin‐mediated UCP2 inhibition enhances CD8⁺ T‐cell IFN‐γ via IL‐12R/STAT4/mTOR signaling and mitochondrial OXPHOS. Combined IL‐17 depletion amplifies Tc1/Th1 responses, reduces MDSCs, and prolongs survival in PDAC models ...
Chuan‐Teng Liu, Chun‐Chieh Yeh, Tsai‐Chen Wu, Chia‐Hsin Lin, Yi‐Ting Kuo, Yoichiro Iwakura, Yuan‐Ji Day, Charles Drake, Vedran Radojcic, Ying‐Chyi Song, Heng‐Hsiung Wu, Hung‐Rong Yen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

IL4I1⁺ Macrophages and TDO2⁺ Myofibroblasts Drive AhR‐Mediated Immunosuppression and Ferroptosis Resistance in Solid Predominant Lung Adenocarcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Solid predominant lung adenocarcinoma exhibits an immune‐excluded, ferroptosis‐resistant niche enriched with IL4I1⁺ TAMs and TDO2⁺ myCAFs. Spatial and multi‐omics analyses reveal AhR‐driven crosstalk that promotes T cell exhaustion and therapy resistance. Blocking AhR with CH‐223191 restores ferroptosis sensitivity, and its combination with ferroptosis
Zhaoxuan Wang, Weijiao Xu, Lei Zhao, Lin Zhong, Wendan Yu, Shengmin Wang, Lu Sun, Tao Guo, Fengzhou Li, Zhuoshi Li, Lei Fang, Shiqing Wang, Guohui Zhang, Guoqing Xue, Wei Guo, Shilei Zhao, Chundong Gu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification and Characterization of an In Silico Designed Membrane‐Active Peptide with Antiviral Properties

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An evolutionary molecular dynamics platform is used to design P1.6, a membrane‐active peptide that senses lipid packing defects in viral envelopes. P1.6 adopts a stabilized α‐helical structure upon membrane contact, disrupts virus‐like liposomes, and damages HIV‐1 particles.
Pascal von Maltitz, Niek van Hilten, Tatjana Weil, Thunchanok Thummaraj, Jeroen Methorst, Dennis Aschmann, Alexander Kros, Clarissa Read, Jasmina Gačanin, Herre Jelger Risselada, Jan Münch   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evasion Attacks and Defense Mechanisms for Machine Learning-Based Web Phishing Classifiers

IEEE Access
Phishing is an electronic fraud through which an attacker can access user credentials. Phishing websites are the ones that mimic legitimate websites. Fraudsters can replace them within hours to evade their detection.
Manu J. Pillai, S. Remya, V. Devika, Somula Ramasubbareddy, Yongyun Cho   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Allogeneic Immune Cell Perfusion Inhibits the Growth of Vascularized 3D In Vitro Tumor Models, Induces Vascular Regression and Desmoplasia, but Promotes Tumor Cell Invasion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a vascularized 3D tumor model to investigate immune–stromal–tumor interactions under allogeneic PBMC perfusion. While immune cells induced tumor shrinkage, they also promoted vascular regression, stromal activation, and cancer cell invasion.
Alexandra Raab, Rasika Daware, Marcelo A. Szymanski de Toledo, Oskar Weber, Dimitris Kapsokalyvas, Twan Lammers, Horst Fischer, Federica De Lorenzi, Fabian Kiessling   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adversarial Attack on CAN IDS Leveraging Multi-DDQN Agent

IEEE Access
As Controller Area Network (CAN) Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) become increasingly sophisticated and incorporate deep learning architectures, adversarial attacks have evolved correspondingly over the past decade.
Yeonjeong Hwang, Jiwon Yun, Hyunjin Jang, Thi-Thu-Huong Le, Junyoung Son   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

pH/ROS‐Responsive Injectable Hydrogel Co‐Loaded with B7‐H3 Blocker and NETs Suppressor Boosts OSCC Synergistic Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A pH/ROS‐dual‐responsive injectable hydrogel, formed by dynamic boronic ester and Schiff base crosslinking, co‐delivers enoblituzumab (B7‐H3 blocker) and Cl‐amidine (NETs suppressor). Via localized intratumoral delivery, it synergistically reprograms the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, overcomes T cell infiltration barriers, restores ...
Huan Li, Yun Li, Yating Hu, Yanbing Yao, Yaodong He, Jing Li, Jiaqi Tang, Zhenyan Zhao, Yan Wang, Yulun He, Xiaolong Zhang, Xinjie Yang, Jianhua Wei   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeted Discrepancy Attacks: Crafting Selective Adversarial Examples in Graph Neural Networks

IEEE Access
In this study, we present a novel approach to adversarial attacks for graph neural networks (GNNs), specifically addressing the unique challenges posed by graphical data.
Hyun Kwon, Jang-Woon Baek
doaj   +1 more source

Explainability Guided Adversarial Evasion Attacks on Malware Detectors [PDF]

International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks
As the focus on security of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming paramount, research on crafting and inserting optimal adversarial perturbations has become increasingly critical.
Kshitiz Aryal, Maanak Gupta, Mahmoud Abdelsalam, Moustafa Saleh   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Protein‐Centric Strategy Coupled with Match‐Between‐Run Glycoproteomics Enables Discovery of Robust Site‐Specific Glycan Biomarkers for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, a highly robust N‐glycoproteomics (HRN) platform with a newly developed match‐between‐run scheme is used for biomarker discovery. This study proposes a protein‐centric strategy to prioritize proteins susceptible to aberrant glycosylation.
Lei Liu, Taiheng Ma, Qi Liu, He Zhu, Zheng Fang, Jiahong Ma, Ting Yu, Yan Wang, Jiahua Zhou, Xiaoyan Liu, Yaqian Li, Zhimou Guo, Xinmiao Liang, Mingming Dong, Deguang Sun, Mingliang Ye   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source