Results 81 to 90 of about 503,159 (305)
Trading Off Tax Distortion and Tax Evasion [PDF]
Tax evasion is modeled as a risky activity and integrated into a standard problem of optimal tax design. It is shown that there is a trade off between reducing tax evasion and reducing tax distortion. Thus it is efficient to supplement a broad-based wage
Robin Boadway, Wolfram F. Richter
core
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A glutathione and ultrasound dual‐responsive cerasome achieves sequential co‐delivery of gemcitabine and BMS1166 in tumors. Chemotherapy priming followed by on‐demand PD‐L1 blockade synergistically amplifies anti‐tumor immunity, inhibiting primary tumor growth, distant metastasis and inducing durable immune memory.
Suhui Sun +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Targeted Discrepancy Attacks: Crafting Selective Adversarial Examples in Graph Neural Networks
IEEE AccessIn this study, we present a novel approach to adversarial attacks for graph neural networks (GNNs), specifically addressing the unique challenges posed by graphical data.
Hyun Kwon, Jang-Woon Baek
doaj +1 more source
An In-kernel Forensics Engine for Investigating Evasive Attacks
CoRROver the years, adversarial attempts against critical services have become more effective and sophisticated in launching low-profile attacks. This trend has always been concerning. However, an even more alarming trend is the increasing difficulty of collecting relevant evidence about these attacks and the involved threat actors in the early stages ...
Javad Zandi +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Evolution of Tax Evasion [PDF]
In this paper we analyze a tax evasion game with taxpayer learning by imitation. If the authority commits to a fixed auditing probability, a positive share of cheating is obtained in equilibrium.
Lipatov, Vilen
core
Dual‐Targeted Biomimetic MoSe2 Nanozymes for Enhancing Peri‐Implant Soft Tissue Integration
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A dual‐targeting biomimetic nanozyme, MoSe2@SPMM, selectively targets Staphylococcus aureus and oxidatively stressed macrophages. Near‐infrared activation couples contact‐enhanced photothermal bacterial eradication with reactive oxygen species scavenging to disrupt the pathogenic–immunological amplification loop.
Minghao Zhou +7 more
wiley +1 more source
PLXDC2 siRNA‐Mediated Intervention Attenuates Microglial Senescence Through cGAS‐STING Signaling
Advanced Science, EarlyView.PLXDC2 was identified as a microglial target in Parkinson's disease through human and mouse single‐cell analyses. Ferritin‐armed biomimetic nanovesicles delivered PLXDC2 siRNA, deferoxamine, and CeO2 nanoparticles across the blood–brain barrier, reducing cGAS‐STING activation, iron burden, oxidative stress, and senescence in microglia, thereby ...
Heyue Lu +13 more
wiley +1 more source
AdvGuard: Fortifying Deep Neural Networks Against Optimized Adversarial Example Attack
IEEE AccessDeep neural networks (DNNs) provide excellent performance in image recognition, speech recognition, video recognition, and pattern analysis. However, they are vulnerable to adversarial example attacks.
Hyun Kwon, Jun Lee
doaj +1 more source
Stricter Enforcement May Increase Tax Evasion [PDF]
This paper shows that stricter enforcement may increase tax evasion. Individuals vote on a linear income tax which is used to finance lump sum transfers. Stricter enforcement may make redistributive taxation more attractive to the decisive voter. The tax
Rainald Borck
core
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Graphical illustration of 68Ga‐GZB PET/CT imaging reveals immune dynamics post‐EGFR‐TKI resistance in NSCLC; Lgmn+ macrophages‐derived Lgmn‐containing extracellular vesicles inhibit glycolysis, induce CD8+ T cell exhaustion, and targeting Lgmn restores immunotherapy sensitivity.
Dongliang Wang +9 more
wiley +1 more source