Results 131 to 140 of about 1,173,800 (295)

Asymmetric Cu─N─Ru Bridgedsite Nanozyme‐Loaded Injectable Thermogel Boosts Cuproptosis‐Like Death for Multidrug‐Resistant Urinary Tract Infections

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
To address multidrug‐resistant urinary tract infections (MDR‐UTIs), we developed Cu‐ZIF8‐Ru nanozyme featuring an asymmetric Cu─N─Ru catalytic site. This unique structure enhances multienzyme‐mimetic activity, eradicating resistant bacteria by inducing a cuproptosis‐like death pathway through intracellular Cu2+ accumulation and energy depletion.
Guanlin Li, Shike Zhang, Jinggong Liu, Xin Wang, Heng Wang, Hongcan Yang, Yuhao Zhou, Wen Liu, Hongxing Liu, Wenqi Wu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitigating Evasion Attacks in Federated Learning Based Signal Classifiers

IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering
Recent interest in leveraging federated learning (FL) for radio signal classification (SC) tasks has shown promise but FL-based SC remains susceptible to model poisoning adversarial attacks. These adversarial attacks mislead the ML model training process, damaging ML models across the network and leading to lower SC performance.
Su Wang, Rajeev Sahay, Adam Piaseczny, Christopher G. Brinton   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

SpatialESD: Spatial Ensemble Domain Detection in Spatial Transcriptomics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Spatial transcriptomics (ST) measures gene expression while preserving spatial context within tissues. One of the key tasks in ST analysis is spatial domain detection, which remains challenging due to the complex structure of ST data and the varying performance of individual clustering methods. To address this, we propose SpatialESD, a Spatial
Hongyan Cao, Gaiqin Liu, Jingyi Xia, Runle Chen, Tong Wang, Xiaoling Yang, Ruiling Fang, Yanhong Luo, Ping Zeng, Hongmei Yu, Yanbo Zhang, Yuehua Cui   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of Prime Editing: Enhancing Efficiency and Expanding Capacity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Most rare diseases are caused by genetic mutations. Prime editing (PE) has emerged as a versatile tool capable of inducing diverse mutations without generating DNA double‐strand breaks. Despite its significant clinical potential, PE faces limitations in terms of efficiency and scalability.
Jihyeon Yu, Ju‐Chan Park, Heesoo Uhm, Yong‐Woo Kim, Hyeon Woo Im, Sangsu Bae   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Vasculitis‐Tumors Link: Epidemiological Patterns, Mechanistic Insights, and Clinical Implications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review outlines association between vasculitis and malignancies and provides practical value for clinicians in distinguishing primary vasculitis from malignancy‐associated forms and optimizing patient surveillance, improving recognition of tumor‐associated vasculitis to reduce the risk of misdiagnosis, supporting more accurate clinical decision ...
Xiaofei Shi, Zhijiao Li, Xin Ma, Bei Zhang, Xinfeng Wu, Hua Fan, Rongzeng Liu, Hongwei Jiang, Cong‐Qiu Chu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lotus: Evasive and Resilient Backdoor Attacks through Sub-Partitioning

2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2024)
Cheng, Siyuan, Tao, Guanhong, Liu, Yingqi, Shen, Guangyu, An, Shengwei, Feng, Shiwei, Xu, Xiangzhe, Zhang, Kaiyuan, Ma, Shiqing, Zhang, Xiangyu   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Engineering Immune Cell to Counteract Aging and Aging‐Associated Diseases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review highlights a paradigm shift in which advanced immune cell therapies, initially developed for cancer, are now being harnessed to combat aging. By engineering immune cells to selectively clear senescent cells and remodel pro‐inflammatory tissue microenvironments, these strategies offer a novel and powerful approach to delay age‐related ...
Jianhua Guo, Lanjie Lei, Ying Jin, Lan Su, Shumao Cui, Liyun Shi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards optimal adversarial texts: character, word, and sentence

Cybersecurity
Natural language processing models are widely acknowledged for their strong data fitting capabilities, diverse application scenarios, and adaptable learning methodologies. However, these models, including the large language models, exhibit sensitivity to
Pengchuan Wang, Deqiang Li, Qianmu Li
doaj   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicles in Autoimmune Diseases: From Diagnostic Biomarkers to Engineered Therapeutics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review provides a systematic comparison of extracellular vesicles (EVs) from both mammalian and plant sources in the context of autoimmune diseases. It highlights their emerging roles as precision biomarkers and engineered therapeutic platforms.
Yufei Wu, Huiyuan Ma, Tinghui Zhu, Shuwei Huang, Manxi Lu, Qiong Wang, Zai‐Long Chi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ubiquitination‐Driven Reprogramming of Proteostasis in Metastasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The DCAF12–TRiC/CCT axis is a key regulator of metastasis in cancer. By reprogramming proteostasis to ensure efficient protein folding, it drives progression through a dual mechanism: enhancing cancer cell motility and invasiveness while concurrently activating pro‐growth and survival pathways.
Dongping Wei, Jiayan Chen, Yaping Xu
wiley   +1 more source