Results 41 to 50 of about 1,416,187 (309)

Collider events on a quantum computer

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
High-quality simulated data is crucial for particle physics discoveries. Therefore, parton shower algorithms are a major building block of the data synthesis in event generator programs.
Gösta Gustafson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ranking-based neural network for ambiguity resolution in ACTS [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences
The reconstruction of particle trajectories is a key challenge of particle physics experiments, as it directly impacts particle identification and physics performances while also representing one of the main CPU consumers of many high-energy physics ...
Allaire Corentin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent developments in particle yield fluctuation measurements [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences 204, 2019, 2019
In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, properties of the initial state and effects arising during evolution of the medium, such as a transition between the hadronic and partonic phases, should reflect themselves in event-by-event fluctuations of the number of produced particles.
arxiv   +1 more source

Scintillation in Low-Temperature Particle Detectors

open access: yesPhysics, 2021
Inorganic crystal scintillators play a crucial role in particle detection for various applications in fundamental physics and applied science. The use of such materials as scintillating bolometers, which operate at temperatures as low as 10 mK and detect
Denys Poda
doaj   +1 more source

A Scalar Boson as a Messenger of New Physics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Quantum corrections generate a quadratically divergent mass term for the Higgs boson in the Standard Model. Thus, if the Higgs boson has a mass of order 100 GeV, it implies the presence of a cut-off of the theory around TeV scale, and some particles ...
Aaltonen   +22 more
core   +2 more sources

The Heavy Photon Search (HPS) Software Environment [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2020
The Heavy Photon Search (HPS) is an experiment at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab) designed to search for a hidden sector photon (A’) in fixed-target electro-production.
Graf Norman
doaj   +1 more source

Particlization with local event-by-event conservation laws [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Rev. Lett. 123, 182302 (2019), 2019
We present a sampling method for the transition from relativistic hydrodynamics to particle transport, commonly referred to as particlization, which preserves the local event-by-event conservation of energy, momentum, baryon number, strangeness, and electric charge. The proposed method is essential for studying fluctuations and correlations by means of
arxiv   +1 more source

B cell mechanobiology in health and disease: emerging techniques and insights into therapeutic responses

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impulsive Solar Energetic Particle Events: EUV Waves and Jets [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Impulsive solar energetic particle (ISEP) events show peculiar elemental composition, with enhanced 3He and heavy-ion abundances, markedly different from our solar system composition. Furthermore, the events are characterized by a wide variety of energy spectral shapes from power laws to rounded spectra toward the low energies.
arxiv  

Simulation of a Hybrid Optical/Radio/Acoustic Extension to IceCube for EeV Neutrino Detection

open access: yes, 2005
Astrophysical neutrinos at $\sim$EeV energies promise to be an interesting source for astrophysics and particle physics. Detecting the predicted cosmogenic (``GZK'') neutrinos at 10$^{16}$ - 10$^{20}$ eV would test models of cosmic ray production at ...
D. BESSON   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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