Results 11 to 20 of about 6,616,225 (247)

Decoding semi-automated title-abstract screening: findings from a convenience sample of reviews

Systematic Reviews, 2020
Background We evaluated the benefits and risks of using the Abstrackr machine learning (ML) tool to semi-automate title-abstract screening and explored whether Abstrackr’s predictions varied by review or study-level characteristics.
Allison Gates, Michelle Gates, Daniel DaRosa, Sarah A. Elliott, Jennifer Pillay, Sholeh Rahman, Ben Vandermeer, Lisa Hartling   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Benefit of prompt initiation of single-inhaler fluticasone furoate, umeclidinium, and vilanterol (FF/UMEC/VI) in patients with COPD in England following an exacerbation: a retrospective cohort study

Respiratory Research, 2023
Background Triple therapy is recommended for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who remain symptomatic despite dual therapy. The optimal timing of triple therapy following an exacerbation of COPD is unknown. The outcomes of prompt
Afisi S. Ismaila, Kieran J. Rothnie, Robert P. Wood, Victoria L. Banks, Lucinda J. Camidge, Alexandrosz Czira, Chris Compton, Raj Sharma, Shannon N. Millard, Olivia Massey, David M. G. Halpin   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

О ПРОЦЕДУРЕ ПРИЗНАНИЯ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВА НЕДОПУСТИМЫМ В РОССИЙСКОМ УГОЛОВНОМ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ

Sovremennye Issledovaniâ Socialʹnyh Problem, 2015
В современном уголовном судопроизводстве важнейшую роль играет принцип законности, реализуемый в уголовно-процессуальной деятельности в ходе доказывания. Исследования показывают недостатки правоприменительной практики и правового регулирования интститута
Anton Mechislavovich Liutynskii
doaj   +1 more source

Association of soft drinks and 100% fruit juice consumption with risk of cancer: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies

International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 2023
Background Studies of the associations between soft drinks and the risk of cancer showed inconsistent results. No previous published systematic reviews and meta-analysis has investigated a dose–response association between exposure dose and cancer risk ...
Bei Pan, Honghao Lai, Ning Ma, Dan Li, Xiyuan Deng, Xiaoman Wang, Qian Zhang, Qiuyu Yang, Qi Wang, Hongfei Zhu, Mengting Li, Xiao Cao, Jinhui Tian, Long Ge, Kehu Yang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence of Evidence as Higher-Order Evidence [PDF]

, 2019
AbstractIn everyday life and in science we acquire evidence of evidence and based on this new evidence we often change our epistemic states. An assumption underlying such practice is that the following EEE Slogan is correct: ‘evidence of evidence is evidence’.
Anna-Maria A. Eder, Peter Brössel
openaire   +1 more source

Performance and usability of machine learning for screening in systematic reviews: a comparative evaluation of three tools

Systematic Reviews, 2019
Background We explored the performance of three machine learning tools designed to facilitate title and abstract screening in systematic reviews (SRs) when used to (a) eliminate irrelevant records (automated simulation) and (b) complement the work of a ...
Allison Gates, Samantha Guitard, Jennifer Pillay, Sarah A. Elliott, Michele P. Dyson, Amanda S. Newton, Lisa Hartling   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unforeseen evidence [PDF]

Journal of Economic Theory, 2021
I propose a normative updating rule, extended Bayesianism, for the incorporation of probabilistic information arising from the process of becoming more aware. Extended Bayesianism generalizes standard Bayesian updating to allow the posterior to reside on richer probability space than the prior.
openaire   +3 more sources

European Standard Clinical Practice Guideline and EXPeRT Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Management of Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms in Children and Adolescents

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pediatric gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (GEP‐NENs) are extremely rare and clinically heterogeneous. Management has largely been extrapolated from adult practice. This European Standard Clinical Practice Guideline (ESCP), developed by the EXPeRT network in collaboration with adult NEN experts, provides (adult) evidence ...
Michaela Kuhlen, Calogero Virgone, Antje Redlich, Michael Abele, Ricardo Lopez‐Almaraz, Tal Ben‐Ami, Ewa Bien, Gianni Bisogno, Maja Mazic Cesen, Andrea Ferrari, Malgorzata A. Krawczyk, Yves Reguerre, Dominik T. Schneider, Ines B. Brecht, Charlotte Rigaud, Bilgehan Yalcin, Rainer Claus, Christian Vokuhl, Constantin Lapa, Jörg Fuchs, Segolene Hescot, Thomas Walter, Julien Hadoux, Daniel Orbach   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety, cost and environmental impact of reprocessing low and moderate risk single-use medical devices: a systematic review

GMS Hygiene and Infection Control
Objectives: Estimate the safety, financial and environmental impacts of reprocessing low and moderate risk single-use medical devices (SuMDs). Methods: Systematic review (PROSPERO ID: CRD42022365642) of primary studies of patients receiving ...
Niamh McGrath, Catherine Waldron, Ailish Farragher, Áine Teahan, Leila Keshtkar, Julie Polisena, Francesco Tessarolo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aspirin for prophylactic use in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer: a systematic review and overview of reviews

Health Technology Assessment, 2013
Background: Prophylactic aspirin has been considered to be beneficial in reducing the risks of heart disease and cancer. However, potential benefits must be balanced against the possible harm from side effects, such as bleeding and gastrointestinal (GI ...
P Sutcliffe, M Connock, T Gurung, K Freeman, S Johnson, N-B Kandala, A Grove, B Gurung, S Morrow, A Clarke   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source