Results 21 to 30 of about 7,581,489 (212)

Stellar Chemical Evolution [PDF]

open access: yesSymposium - International Astronomical Union, 1997
One of the major achievements of astrophysics has been the demonstration that most of the chemical elements have been synthesized in stars: nucleosynthesis calculations of homogeneous and inhomogeneous big bang cosmologies show that, in comparison with the most metal-poor stars currently known, essentially no elements heavier than B existed at the era ...
openaire   +1 more source

The chemical evolution of IC 10 [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy and Astrophysics, 2010
Dwarf irregular galaxies are relatively simple unevolved objects where it is easy to test models of galactic chemical evolution. We attempt to determine the star formation and gas accretion history of IC10, a local dwarf irregular for which abundance, gas, and mass determinations are available. We apply detailed chemical evolution models to predict the
Yin J.   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Pseudo Natural Products—Chemical Evolution of Natural Product Structure

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, 2021
Pseudo‐natural products (PNPs) combine natural product (NP) fragments in novel arrangements not accessible by current biosynthesis pathways. As such they can be regarded as non‐biogenic fusions of NP‐derived fragments.
George Karageorgis   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Enzymatic synthesis and nanopore sequencing of 12-letter supernumerary DNA

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
The 4-letter DNA alphabet (A, T, G, C) as found in Nature is an elegant, yet non-exhaustive solution to the problem of storage, transfer, and evolution of biological information.
Hinako Kawabe   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Bird's-Eye View of Enzyme Evolution: Chemical, Physicochemical, and Physiological Considerations.

open access: yesChemical Reviews, 2018
Enzymes catalyze a vast range of reactions. Their catalytic performances, mechanisms, global folds, and active-site architectures are also highly diverse, suggesting that enzymes are shaped by an entire range of physiological demands and evolutionary ...
D. Davidi   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Chemical evolution

open access: yes, 2008
In this series of lectures we first describe the basic ingredients of galactic chemical evolution and discuss both analytical and numerical models. Then we compare model results for the Milky Way, Dwarf Irregulars, Quasars and the Intra-Cluster- Medium with abundances derived from emission lines.
Horst Rauchfuss, Terence N. Mitchell
openaire   +3 more sources

Survival of the Sawfly Athalia rosae Upon Infection by an Entomopathogenic Fungus and in Relation to Clerodanoid Uptake

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2021
Larvae of the turnip sawfly Athalia rosae are a pest of Brassicacae plants, as their feeding can cause defoliation of various crops of economic importance.
Caroline Zanchi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical Evolution of a Bacterium’s Genome [PDF]

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie International Edition, 2011
We set out to develop a generic technology for evolving the chemical constitution of microbial populations by using the simplest possible algorithm. Extant living cells polymerize a restricted set of nucleic acid precursors, namely, four nucleoside triphosphates (UTP, CTP, ATP, GTP) and four deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dTTP, dCTP, dATP, dGTP ...
Marlière, Philippe   +7 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Surface force analysis of glycine adsorption on different crystal surfaces of titanium dioxide (TiO2)

open access: yesNano Convergence, 2017
Surface force analysis with atomic force microscope (AFM) in which a single amino acid residue was mounted on the tip apex of AFM probe was carried out for the first time at the molecular level on titanium dioxide (TiO2) as a representative mineral ...
Narangerel Ganbaatar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Linked cycles of oxidative decarboxylation of glyoxylate as protometabolic analogs of the citric acid cycle

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
The citric acid cycle (TCA) is a fundamental metabolic pathway to release stored energy in living organisms. Here, the authors report two linked cycles of reactions that each oxidize glyoxylate into CO2 and generate intermediates shared with the modern ...
Greg Springsteen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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