Results 11 to 20 of about 2,360,167 (299)

Phylogenetic mapping of scale nanostructure diversity in snakes

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2019
Background Many species of snakes exhibit epidermal surface nanostructures that form complex motifs conferring self-cleaning properties, and sometimes structural iridescence, to their skin.
Marcelle I. Arrigo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The transcriptome landscape of the carcinogenic treatment response in the blind mole rat: insights into cancer resistance mechanisms

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2019
Background Spalax, the blind mole rat, developed an extraordinary cancer resistance during 40 million years of evolution in a subterranean, hypoxic, thus DNA damaging, habitat.
Robert Altwasser   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sampling environmental DNA from trees and soil to detect cryptic arboreal mammals

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Environmental DNA (eDNA) approaches to monitoring biodiversity in terrestrial environments have largely focused on sampling water bodies, potentially limiting the geographic and taxonomic scope of eDNA investigations.
Michael C. Allen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Threespine Stickleback in Lake Constance: The Ecology and Genomic Substrate of a Recent Invasion

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021
Invasive species can be powerful models for studying contemporary evolution in natural environments. As invading organisms often encounter new habitats during colonization, they will experience novel selection pressures.
Cameron M. Hudson   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Taxonomic diversity and abundance of enchytraeids (Annelida, Clitellata, Enchytraeida) in the Northern Palaearctic. 1. Asian part [PDF]

open access: yesBiodiversity Data Journal
Enchytraeids, or potworms, are tiny oligochaetes that are distributed worldwide in many terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems. Despite their key role in the functioning of ecosystems, the diversity and abundance of Enchytraeidae are rarely ...
Maxim Degtyarev   +23 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Rapid generation of ecologically relevant behavioral novelty in experimental cichlid hybrids

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2020
The East African cichlid radiations are characterized by repeated and rapid diversification into many distinct species with different ecological specializations and by a history of hybridization events between nonsister species.
Anna F. Feller   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Divergent expression of aristaless1 and aristaless2 during embryonic appendage and pupal wing development in butterflies

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2023
Background Gene duplication events are critical for the evolution of new gene functions. Aristaless is a major regulator of distinct developmental processes. It is most known for its role during appendage development across animals.
Erick X. Bayala   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

'Evolution-Proofing' Antibacterials [PDF]

open access: yesEvolution, Medicine, and Public Health, 2014
When antibiotics first came into use, they were so effective at curbing bacterial infections that it seemed the age-old battle of man vs. microbe would soon be at an end [1]. Eighty years and dozens of drugs later, we now know better. Following each new antibiotic’s launch, reports soon accumulated that once-treatable infections were becoming ...
Ross-Gillespie Adin, Kümmerli Rolf
openaire   +3 more sources

Hand hygiene improvement or antibiotic restriction to control the household transmission of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli: a mathematical modelling study

open access: yesAntimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control, 2020
Background The best strategy to control ESBL-producing Escherichia coli (ESBL-EC) spread in the community is lacking. Methods We developed an individual-based transmission model to evaluate the impact of hand hygiene (HH) improvement and reduction in ...
Lidia Kardaś-Słoma   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Speciation and hybridization in invasive fire ants

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2019
Background A major focus of evolutionary biology is the formation of reproductive barriers leading to divergence and ultimately, speciation. Often, it is not clear whether the separation of populations is complete or if there still is ongoing gene flow ...
Pnina Cohen, Eyal Privman
doaj   +1 more source

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