Results 21 to 30 of about 2,360,167 (299)

Experimental Evolution [PDF]

open access: yesHeredity, 2008
This chapter reviews experimental evolution. Many of the evolutionary processes extend over long periods of time—long, that is, on human timescales of a few decades. With the resource of a laboratory, we can follow the evolution of large populations over thousands of generations in a few months.
openaire   +2 more sources

Reaction-diffusion in a growing 3D domain of skin scales generates a discrete cellular automaton

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
The adult ocellated lizard skin colour pattern is effectively generated by a stochastic cellular automaton (CA) of skin scales. Here authors use reaction diffusion (RD) numerical simulations in 3D on realistic lizard skin geometries and demonstrate that ...
Anamarija Fofonjka   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microscopic Malaria Infection and Its Determinants in Urban and Rural Populations Living in South-East Gabon

open access: yesJournal of Parasitology Research
A better understanding of malaria epidemiology in both asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals is essential for developing strategies to control the disease.
Jean-Claude Biteghe-Bi-Essone   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA Polymerases Engineered by Directed Evolution to Incorporate Nonstandard Nucleotides

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2014
DNA polymerases have evolved for billions of years to accept natural nucleoside triphosphate substrates with high fidelity and to exclude closely related structures, such as the analogous ribonucleoside triphosphates. However, polymerases that can accept
Roberto eLaos   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genomic architecture of adaptive radiation and hybridization in Alpine whitefish

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
In this genomic study on Alpine whitefish radiations, the authors reveal details on the genetic architecture underlying the repeated eco-morphological diversification and the role of hybridization in the evolution of endemic whitefish species.
Rishi De-Kayne   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Quality Improvement Initiative to Standardize Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia Prophylaxis in Pediatric Patients With Solid Tumors

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Pediatric patients with extracranial solid tumors (ST) receiving chemotherapy are at an increased risk for Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP). However, evidence guiding prophylaxis practices in this population is limited. A PJP‐related fatality at our institution highlighted inconsistent prescribing approaches and concerns about
Kriti Kumar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deconstructing the geography of human impacts on species’ natural distribution

open access: yesNature Communications
It remains unknown how species’ populations across their geographic range are constrained by multiple coincident natural and anthropogenic environmental gradients.
Conor Waldock   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sickle Cell Disease Is an Inherent Risk for Asthma in a Sibling Comparison Study

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Sickle cell disease (SCD) and asthma share a complex relationship. Although estimates vary, asthma prevalence in children with SCD is believed to be comparable to or higher than the general population. Determining whether SCD confers an increased risk for asthma remains challenging due to overlapping symptoms and the ...
Suhei C. Zuleta De Bernardis   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolutionary and Expression Analyses Show Co-option of khdrbs Genes for Origin of Vertebrate Brain

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2018
Genes generated by whole genome duplications (WGD) can be co-opted by changing their regulation process or altering their coding proteins, which has been shown contributable to the emergence of vertebrate morphological novelties such as vertebrate ...
Su Wang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systematic errors in orthology inference and their effects on evolutionary analyses

open access: yesiScience, 2021
Summary: The availability of complete sets of genes from many organisms makes it possible to identify genes unique to (or lost from) certain clades. This information is used to reconstruct phylogenetic trees; identify genes involved in the evolution of ...
Paschalis Natsidis   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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