Results 61 to 70 of about 21,665 (262)

Poverty eradication: the need for good citizenship

open access: yesActa Academica, 2003
This paper makes use of game theory to argue that poverty and inequality can be understood as the outcome of a repeated game in which the players are caught in a poverty trap, or “prisoners’ dilemma”. They can escape this dilemma by means of cooperation
Wim Naudé
doaj   +3 more sources

Dynamics of Intersexual Dominance and Adult Sex- Ratio in Wild Vervet Monkeys

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2020
Intersexual dominance relations are important for female mammals, because of their consequences for accessing food and for the degree of sexual control females experience from males.
Charlotte Korinna Hemelrijk   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of Defect Distribution in an Additively Manufactured AlSi10Mg as a Function of Processing Parameters and Correlations with Extreme Value Statistics

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Predicting extreme defects in additive manufacturing remains a key challenge limiting its structural reliability. This study proposes a statistical framework that integrates Extreme Value Theory with advanced process indicators to explore defect–process relationships and improve the estimation of critical defect sizes. The approach provides a basis for
Muhammad Muteeb Butt   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nash Equilibrium-Based Asymptotic Stability Analysis of Multi-Group Asymmetric Evolutionary Games in Typical Scenario of Electricity Market

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2018
This paper introduces new theoretical insights into Nash equilibrium-based asymptotic stability (NEAS) of two-group and three-group asymmetric evolutionary games in typical scenarios of electricity market (EM). EM competition has become a complex dynamic
Lefeng Cheng, Tao Yu
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary games on isothermal graphs [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
AbstractPopulation structure affects the outcome of natural selection. These effects can be modeled using evolutionary games on graphs. Recently, conditions were derived for a trait to be favored under weak selection, on any weighted graph, in terms of coalescence times of random walks. Here we consider isothermal graphs, which have the same total edge
Benjamin Allen   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Microstructural Evolution and Vacancy Defect Formation in Mn–Mo–Ni RPV Steel Under Low Cycle Fatigue: Insights From EBSD and PALS

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Low‐cycle fatigue damage in Mn–Mo–Ni reactor pressure vessel steel is examined using a combined electron backscatter diffraction and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy approach. The study correlates texture evolution, dislocation substructure development, and vacancy‐type defect formation across uniform, necked, and fracture regions, providing
Apu Sarkar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stability analysis of supply chain in evolutionary game based on stability theory of nonlinear differential equation

open access: yesAlexandria Engineering Journal, 2020
Based on the stability theory of nonlinear differential equation, this paper analyzes the stability of the evolutionary game supply chain, and obtains the strategies that both sides should adopt in different situations.
Huiqun Yuan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploration dynamics in evolutionary games [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2009
Evolutionary game theory describes systems where individual success is based on the interaction with others. We consider a system in which players unconditionally imitate more successful strategies but sometimes also explore the available strategies at random.
Traulsen, A.   +4 more
openaire   +8 more sources

Thermodynamic Pathways of Nonequilibrium Solidification in Wire‐Arc Additive Manufacturing Fe‐Based Multicomponent Alloy Structures

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Geometry‐driven thermal behavior in wire‐arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) influences microstructural evolution during nonequilibrium solidification of a chemically complex Fe–Cr–Nb–W–Mo–C nanocomposite system. By comparing different deposits configurations, distinct entropy–cooling rate correlations, segregation, and carbide evolution are revealed ...
Blanca Palacios   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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