Results 31 to 40 of about 863,024 (318)

Fitness-based models and pairwise comparison models of evolutionary games are typically different—even in unstructured populations

New Journal of Physics, 2015
The modeling of evolutionary game dynamics in finite populations requires microscopic processes that determine how strategies spread. The exact details of these processes are often chosen without much further consideration. Different types of microscopic
Bin Wu, Benedikt Bauer, Tobias Galla, Arne Traulsen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling treatment-dependent glioma growth including a dormant tumor cell subpopulation

BMC Cancer, 2018
Background Tumors comprise a variety of specialized cell phenotypes adapted to different ecological niches that massively influence the tumor growth and its response to treatment.
Marvin A. Böttcher, Janka Held-Feindt, Michael Synowitz, Ralph Lucius, Arne Traulsen, Kirsten Hattermann   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

How much does the unguarded X contribute to sex differences in life span?

Evolution Letters, 2022
Females and males often have markedly different mortality rates and life spans, but it is unclear why these forms of sexual dimorphism evolve. The unguarded X hypothesis contends that dimorphic life spans arise from sex differences in X or Z chromosome ...
Tim Connallon, Isobel J. Beasley, Yasmine McDonough, Filip Ruzicka   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamical trade-offs arise from antagonistic coevolution and decrease intraspecific diversity

Nature Communications, 2017
How a trait evolves depends on the shape of its fitness trade-off. Here, Huang et al. demonstrate evolution of trade-off shape in an experimental predator-prey system and develop a mathematical model of trait evolution when the underlying trade-off can ...
Weini Huang, Arne Traulsen, Benjamin Werner, Teppo Hiltunen, Lutz Becks   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Coherence of Evolutionary Theory with Its Neighboring Theories [PDF]

, 2019
Evolutionary theory coheres with its neighboring theories, such as the theory of plate tectonics, molecular biology, electromagnetic theory, and the germ theory of disease.
Park, Seungbae
core   +3 more sources

Escort Evolutionary Game Theory

, 2012
A family of replicator-like dynamics, called the escort replicator equation, is constructed using information-geometric concepts and generalized information entropies and diverenges from statistical thermodynamics.
Abe, Amari, Amari, Ay, Borland, Dukkipati, Dukkipati, Endres, Frank, Furuichi, Hofbauer, Horie, Joosten, Lee, Lin, Marc Harper, Martinez, Naudts, Naudts, Naudts, Ohara, Pacheco, Pardo, Sandholm, Sandholm, Sato, Sethi, Shahshahani, Topsøe, Tsallis, Turner, Weibull, Čhentsov   +32 more
core   +1 more source

Antisocial rewarding in structured populations

Scientific Reports, 2017
Cooperation in collective action dilemmas usually breaks down in the absence of additional incentive mechanisms. This tragedy can be escaped if cooperators have the possibility to invest in reward funds that are shared exclusively among cooperators ...
Miguel dos Santos, Jorge Peña
doaj   +1 more source

Ecological Drivers of Community Cohesion

mSystems, 2023
From protocellular to societal, networks of living systems are complex and multiscale. Discerning the factors that facilitate assembly of these intricate interdependencies using pairwise interactions can be nearly impossible.
Chaitanya S. Gokhale, Mariana Velasque, Jai A. Denton   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary game theory [PDF]

, 1920
Article
openaire   +1 more source

Doves and hawks in economics revisited. An evolutionary quantum game theory-based analysis of financial crises [PDF]

, 2009
The last financial and economic crisis demonstrated the dysfunctional long-term effects of aggressive behaviour in financial markets. Yet, evolutionary game theory predicts that under the condition of strategic dependence a certain degree of aggressive ...
Axelrod, Benjamin, Benjamin Kerr, Brandenburger, Chen, Chen, Clemens, Dopfer, Dosi, Du, Eisert, Enquist, Fraser, Friedman, Gafiychuk, Gafiychuk, Galla, Guevara, Guo, Hanauske, Hauert, Hodgson, Hofbauer, Hogg, Huberman, Iqbal, Jennifer Kunz, Joos, Landsburg, Marinatto, Matthias Hanauske, Meyer, Nowak, Nowak, Osborne, Ostrom, Ostrom, Papel, Pawlowitsch, Piotrowski, Piotrowski, Piotrowski, Piotrowski, Platkowski, Poncela, Pothos, Prevedel, Sally, Schlosshauer, Sinervo, Smith, Smith, Smith, Steffen Bernius, Szabó, Traulsen, Turner, Weilbull, Wolfgang König, Yukalov, Zabaleta, Zlatic   +61 more
core   +2 more sources