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Theory of Evolutionary Computation [PDF]

open access: yesAlgorithmica, 2010
Evolutionary algorithms are general-purpose randomized search heuristics. They have been successfully applied to many different kinds of search and optimization problems. They are popular in practice since they are easy to implement and easy to apply, and yet often find good solutions in reasonable time.
Benjamin Doerr, Thomas Jansen 0001
openaire   +3 more sources

The Evolutionary Theory of Depression. [PDF]

open access: yesMed Sci Monit, 2017
The evolutionary success of Homo sapiens is attributed to the following two factors: the upright body posture (which freed our hands and allowed unconstrained operation of various objects) and intensive development of the frontal lobes, mainly the Broca area of the brain.
Gałecki P, Talarowska M.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Evolutionary game theory [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Economic Review, 1987
Game Theory has been developed as a theory of rational behavior in interpersonal conflict situations, with economics and the other social sciences being the intended fields of application. Since the theory is based on an idealized picture of human rationality, it is by no means obvious that it can be applied to situations in which the players cannot be
openaire   +5 more sources

The Antimicrobial Resistance Crisis: An Inadvertent, Unfortunate but Nevertheless Informative Experiment in Evolutionary Biology

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021
The global rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) phenotypes is an exemplar for rapid evolutionary response. Resistance arises as a consequence of humanity’s widespread and largely indiscriminate use of antimicrobial compounds.
Carolyn A. Michael   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of information about tobacco-related reproductive vs. general health risks on South Indian women's tobacco use decisions

open access: yesEvolutionary Human Sciences, 2021
Smokeless tobacco use among Indian women is increasing despite prevention efforts. Evolutionary theories suggest that reproductive-aged women should be more concerned about immediate threats to reproduction than threats to survival occurring late in life.
Caitlyn D. Placek   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fitness-based models and pairwise comparison models of evolutionary games are typically different—even in unstructured populations

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2015
The modeling of evolutionary game dynamics in finite populations requires microscopic processes that determine how strategies spread. The exact details of these processes are often chosen without much further consideration. Different types of microscopic
Bin Wu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling treatment-dependent glioma growth including a dormant tumor cell subpopulation

open access: yesBMC Cancer, 2018
Background Tumors comprise a variety of specialized cell phenotypes adapted to different ecological niches that massively influence the tumor growth and its response to treatment.
Marvin A. Böttcher   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

How much does the unguarded X contribute to sex differences in life span?

open access: yesEvolution Letters, 2022
Females and males often have markedly different mortality rates and life spans, but it is unclear why these forms of sexual dimorphism evolve. The unguarded X hypothesis contends that dimorphic life spans arise from sex differences in X or Z chromosome ...
Tim Connallon   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamical trade-offs arise from antagonistic coevolution and decrease intraspecific diversity

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
How a trait evolves depends on the shape of its fitness trade-off. Here, Huang et al. demonstrate evolution of trade-off shape in an experimental predator-prey system and develop a mathematical model of trait evolution when the underlying trade-off can ...
Weini Huang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revisiting evolutionary game theory [PDF]

open access: yes52nd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, 2013
Evolutionary game theory is a relatively young mathematical theory that aims to formalize in mathematical terms evolution models in biology. In recent years this paradigm has penetrated more and more into other areas such as the linguistics, economics and engineering.
Brunetti, Ilaria, Altman, Eitan
openaire   +3 more sources

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