Results 61 to 70 of about 485,459 (347)

Exchange Rate Regime Choice

open access: yesIMF Working Papers, 1991
Traditionally the choice of exchange rate regime has been seen as a second-best policy choice, which can be directed toward mitigating the distortionary effects of price or information rigidities. In this paradigm the optimal degree of exchange rate flexibility is found to depend of the source and nature of shocks hitting an economy.
Nancy P. Marion, Robert P Flood
openaire   +3 more sources

A Multi‐Center Retrospective Cohort Study of Neurosarcoidosis Myelitis: Current Observations and Future Directions

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The optimal treatment for neurosarcoidosis myelitis is uncertain. We characterize incident neurosarcoidosis myelitis and assess treatment response by MRI and clinical scales. Methods Incident probable or definite neurosarcoidosis myelitis in adults was retrospectively identified from 13 academic medical centers.
Giovanna S. Manzano   +39 more
wiley   +1 more source

The MMP‐9/TIMP‐1 Ratio and Concentrations of Osteopontin Are Elevated in Cerebrospinal Fluid of People With Multiple Sclerosis and Decrease After Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives To evaluate the utility of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers—matrix metalloproteinase‐9 (MMP‐9), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases‐1 (TIMP‐1), the MMP‐9/TIMP‐1 ratio, and osteopontin (OPN)—as indicators of blood–brain barrier (BBB) integrity and disease activity in people with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (pwMS ...
Ivan Pavlovic   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using a Supramolecular Approach to Engineer Modular Hydrogel Platforms for Culturing Protoplasts – from General Tissue Engineering to Cellular Agriculture

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, EarlyView.
Using supramolecular monomers, various hydrogel culture systems were formulated to culture protoplasts; including 2D, 2.5D, and 3D hydrogels. Depending on the culture platform, bioactive functionalization led to protoplast enlargement (2D and 2.5D) or plasmolysis (3D). This work shows the potential to modularly engineer synthetic platforms for cellular
Maritza M. Rovers   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

PELEMAHAN RUPIAH: MANAJEMEN NILAI TUKAR INDONESIA DAN PELAJARAN DARI MASA LALU

open access: yesJurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 2016
World ecomonic trend in 2008 has decreased significantly after growing rapidly for a decade (world economic growth up to 2007 was 5.2%). Global contraction happened because of United States and Europe performance decreasing.
Sonny Harry B Harmadi
doaj  

Crisis and Recovery: Role of the Exchange Rate Regime in Emerging Market Countries

open access: yesSocial Science Research Network, 2010
This paper examines the role of the exchange rate regime in explaining how emerging market economies fared in the recent global financial crisis, particularly in terms of output losses and growth resilience.
Charalambos G. Tsangarides
semanticscholar   +1 more source

3D In Vitro Models of Breast Cancer: Current Challenges and Future Prospects Toward Recapitulating the Microenvironment and Mimicking Key Processes

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, EarlyView.
In vitro cancer models are advantageous for studying important processes such as tumorigenesis, cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis. The complexity and biological relevance increase depending on the model structure, organization, and composition of materials and cells.
Kyndra S. Higgins   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

BANK OF RUSSIA’S EXCHANGE RATE POLICE AND OPTION OF EXCHANGE RATE REGIME

open access: yesМир новой экономики, 2018
The article devotes to such issues as the Russian current exchange rate police, the affected to exchange rate regime option factors, currency interventions, and aiming to smoothing extreme exchange rate volatility measures.
VALENTINA VIL’EVNA Kuznetsova
doaj  

Unrolling of Syngonium podophyllum: Functional Anatomy, Morphology and Modelling of Its Peltate Leaves

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, EarlyView.
The unrolling of the peltate leaves in Syngonium podophyllum is analyzed and quantified (left‐hand side to center). These measurements serve to verify a mathematical model for leaf unrolling based on the model used in Schmidt (2007). An additional formula for obtaining a layer mismatch from a prescribed radius is derived.
Michelle Modert   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationships between exchange rate regime, real exchange rate volatility and currency structure of government bonds in emerging markets

open access: yesReview of Economic Perspectives, 2020
Public foreign currency borrowing is a common problem of emerging markets. Scholars named it the original sin of foreign debt. It has a proven negative influence on economic growth and development, undermining financial stability, and increasing the ...
Dudzich Viktar
doaj   +1 more source

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