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Partial Exchangeability for Contingency Tables

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
A parameter free version of classical models for contingency tables is developed along the lines of de Finetti’s notions of partial exchangeability.
Persi Diaconis
doaj   +3 more sources

Counterfactual prediction from machine learning models: transportability and joint analysis for model development and evaluation using multi-source data [PDF]

open access: yesDiagnostic and Prognostic Research
Background When a machine learning model is developed and evaluated in a setting where the treatment assignment process differs from the setting of intended model deployment, failure to account for this difference can lead to suboptimal model development
Sarah C. Voter   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Assessment of Interchangeability of Fuels Used in the Process of Heat Production and Comparison of Their Selected Characteristics: A Case Study

open access: yesEnergies, 2021
Exchangeability means the possibility of the fuel changing, with conservation of the required energy and environmental criteria. The assessment of fuel exchangeability should be realized by a suitable method, which must reliably present the possibility ...
Martina Hlatká   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lévy processes conditioned to stay in a half-space with applications to directional extremes

open access: yesModern Stochastics: Theory and Applications, 2022
This paper provides a multivariate extension of Bertoin’s pathwise construction of a Lévy process conditioned to stay positive or negative. Thus obtained processes conditioned to stay in half-spaces are closely related to the original process on a ...
Jevgenijs Ivanovs, Jakob D. Thøstesen
doaj   +1 more source

Psychologists Should Use Brunner-Munzel’s Instead of Mann-Whitney’s Test as the Default Nonparametric Procedure

open access: yesAdvances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 2021
To investigate whether a variable tends to be larger in one population than in another, the t test is the standard procedure. In some situations, the parametric t test is inappropriate, and a nonparametric procedure should be used instead.
Julian D. Karch
doaj   +1 more source

On Johnson’s “Sufficientness” Postulates for Feature-Sampling Models

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
In the 1920s, the English philosopher W.E. Johnson introduced a characterization of the symmetric Dirichlet prior distribution in terms of its predictive distribution. This is typically referred to as Johnson’s “sufficientness” postulate, and it has been
Federico Camerlenghi, Stefano Favaro
doaj   +1 more source

Exchangeability of Measures of Association Before and After Exposure Status Is Flipped: Its Relationship With Confounding in the Counterfactual Model

open access: yesJournal of Epidemiology, 2023
Background: The counterfactual definition of confounding is often explained in the context of exchangeability between the exposed and unexposed groups.
Etsuji Suzuki   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conditional independence and predictive copula

open access: yes4 open, 2022
In this paper, we address the concept of conditional independence between two random variables X and Y given the entity Θ. We identify the impact of conditional independence on the analytic form of the predictive 2-copula between X and Y.
González-López V.A.   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Convergence in Total Variation of Random Sums

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
Let (Xn) be a sequence of real random variables, (Tn) a sequence of random indices, and (τn) a sequence of constants such that τn→∞. The asymptotic behavior of Ln=(1/τn)∑i=1TnXi, as n→∞, is investigated when (Xn) is exchangeable and independent of (Tn ...
Luca Pratelli, Pietro Rigo
doaj   +1 more source

Maximal asymmetry of bivariate copulas and consequences to measures of dependence

open access: yesDependence Modeling, 2022
In this article, we focus on copulas underlying maximal non-exchangeable pairs (X,Y)\left(X,Y) of continuous random variables X,YX,Y either in the sense of the uniform metric d∞{d}_{\infty } or the conditioning-based metrics Dp{D}_{p}, and analyze their ...
Griessenberger Florian   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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