Results 111 to 120 of about 218,219 (240)

Laser Active Optical Systems (LAOSs) for Material Processing

Micromachines
The output energy of Laser Active Optical Systems (LAOSs), in which image brightness is amplified within the laser-active medium, is always higher than the input energy. This contrasts with conventional optical systems (OSs).
Vladimir Chvykov
doaj   +1 more source

Semiconductor Processing with Excimer Lasers: An Overview

, 1983
The present level of development of excimer lasers, as it relates to semiconductor processing, and the advantages of these lasers for such processing, are reviewed.
R. T. Young
core   +1 more source

Recent advances in polymeric chemically amplified positive resists: Materials and design strategies

Smart Molecules, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in the molecular design of positive chemically amplified resists, focusing on photoacid generators and polymer architectures. Key strategies for enhancing sensitivity—including self‐amplification effects, copolymerization of sensitive monomers, controlled polymerization, and photosensitized chemically amplified ...
Litao Zhou, Haoyuan Li, Jianhua Zhang, Hanshen Xin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular‐Scale Geometric Control of Organosiloxane Cage Frameworks Via Rigid Organic Bridges

Small Methods, EarlyView.
Rigid phenylene bridges with predefined Si–Ph–Si angles enable molecular‐level control of cage‐type organosiloxane frameworks. Hydrolysis and condensation of meta‐ and para‐bis(triethoxysilyl)benzene in the presence of tetramethylammonium hydroxide yield a mixture of cage trimers and tetramers, and hexamers, respectively, providing a new insight into ...
Taiki Hayashi, Mayu Suzuki, Miharu Kikuchi, Natsuhiko Sugimura, Takamichi Matsuno, Atsushi Shimojima   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Economic Burden and Treatment Patterns Among Patients Diagnosed With Vitiligo in Japan: An Observational Retrospective Cohort Study

The Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Vitiligo, a common and chronic depigmentation disorder, significantly impacts patients' quality of life and exerts a substantial economic burden. The deleterious impact of vitiligo can be exacerbated by comorbid conditions, including psychiatric and autoimmune conditions.
Naoki Oiso, Kent A. Hanson, Ahmed M. Soliman, Chao Li, Manabu Taura, Daniel Mercer, Andrew Rava, Danielle Bynoe, Haiyan Sun, Tamio Suzuki   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glass from Teniky (Madagascar): Geochemical Evidence for Multiple Production Systems and Long‐Distance Exchange in the Mediaeval Indian Ocean

Archaeometry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The inland rock‐cut site of Teniky, located in the Isalo massif of southern Madagascar, represents an exceptional archaeological context recently dated to the 11th–12th centuries ad, corresponding to the early phases of settlement on the island.
Jean Rodier, Bernard Gratuze, Vincent Serneels   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Appraisal of Six Natural Mica Reference Materials for In Situ Rb‐Sr Geochronology

Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, EarlyView.
Key Points Evaluated six natural mica reference materials for in situ LA‐ICP‐MS/MS Rb‐Sr geochronology using geochemical, microstructural and isotopic characterisation. Identified robust primary reference materials: Mount Dromedary biotite (99.37 Ma) and Mica‐Fe biotite (307.75 Ma). La Posta biotite and Högsbo muscovite are suitable secondary reference
Hugo K.H. Olierook, Bruno V. Ribeiro, Janne Liebmann, Kai Rankenburg, Fred Jourdan, Ahmad Redaa, Jarred C. Lloyd, Thomas M. Belgrano, Carlos R. Corella Santa Cruz, Yujin Jegal, Julien Mercadier, Catherine Zimmermann, Jie Yu, Andreas Zametzer, Christopher L. Kirkland, Sarah E. Gilbert, Craig D. Storey, Luc S. Doucet, Isabelle Jones, Louisa Stokes, Thomas Zack, Delia Rösel, Denis Fougerouse, Jonas Kaempf, Priyanjan Datta, Hijas Hameed, Noreen J. Evans, Malcolm P. Roberts, Juraj Farkas, Stijn Glorie, Celia Mayers, R. Adam Frew, Sarah Al Odeh, Chloe E. Roche, Massimo Chiaradia, Alicia M. Cruz‐Uribe, Alan S. Collins, Andreas Karlsson, Anusha Shantha Kumara   +38 more
wiley   +1 more source

Afghanite: A New Silicate‐Matrix Reference Material for In Situ Halogen and Sulfur Microanalysis

Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, EarlyView.
Key Points A new silicate matrix reference material for in situ chlorine and sulfur determination. Homogeneous across all measured elements. No matrix effects for Cl when calibrating silicate matrices, in contrast to scapolite, which causes systematic Cl overestimation of up to 13%.
Sebastian Stumpf, Thomas Pettke, Johannes Hammerli, Michael A.W. Marks, Andreas Audétat, Jaime D. Barnes, Julia Dietrich, Renée J. Tamblyn   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Swiss Practice Recommendations for Chronic Prurigo Including Prurigo Nodularis

International Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
Chronic prurigo, including prurigo nodularis, is a chronic, often treatment‐refractory condition characterized by persistent pruritus and chronic scratch lesions. Advances in the understanding of its underlying pathophysiology have enabled the development of novel targeted therapies; however, management remains challenging due to the expanding range of
Simon M. Mueller, Helmut Beltraminelli, Wolf‐Henning Boehncke, Maximilian Böhm, Antonio Cozzio, Peter Häusermann, Ahmad Jalili, Antonios G. A. Kolios, Claudia Lang, Eva Loos, Christoph Schlapbach, Curdin Conrad   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semiconductor processing with excimer lasers [PDF]

, 1983
The advantages of pulsed excimer lasers for semiconductor processing are reviewed. Extensive comparisons of the quality of annealing of ion-implanted Si obtained with XeCl and ruby lasers have been made.
Young, R.T., Narayan, J., van der Leeden, G.A., Rothe, D.E., Christie, W.H., Cheng, L.J.   +5 more
core