Results 41 to 50 of about 1,901,818 (345)

Broadband and High-Efficiency Excitation of Spoof Surface Plasmon Polaritons Through Rectangular Waveguide

Frontiers in Physics, 2020
Spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) are highly localized surface waves that can be supported on metal surfaces with subwavelength decorations. Mode matching and momentum matching have been investigated so as to efficiently excite the spoof SPPs ...
Wenxuan Tang, Jiangpeng Wang, Xiaotian Yan, Junfeng Liu, Xinxin Gao, Lepeng Zhang, Tie Jun Cui   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasticity during Sleep Is Linked to Specific Regulation of Cortical Circuit Activity

Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2017
Sleep is thought to be involved in the regulation of synaptic plasticity in two ways: by enhancing local plastic processes underlying the consolidation of specific memories and by supporting global synaptic homeostasis.
Niels Niethard, Andrea Burgalossi, Jan Born, Jan Born   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intrinsic excitation-inhibition imbalance affects medial prefrontal cortex differently in autistic men versus women

eLife, 2020
Excitation-inhibition (E:I) imbalance is theorized as an important pathophysiological mechanism in autism. Autism affects males more frequently than females and sex-related mechanisms (e.g., X-linked genes, androgen hormones) can influence E:I balance ...
Stavros Trakoshis, Pablo Martínez-Cañada, Federico Rocchi, Carola Canella, Wonsang You, Bhismadev Chakrabarti, Amber NV Ruigrok, Edward T Bullmore, John Suckling, Marija Markicevic, Valerio Zerbi, MRC AIMS Consortium, Simon Baron-Cohen, Alessandro Gozzi, Meng-Chuan Lai, Stefano Panzeri, Michael V Lombardo   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deletion of ErbB4 Disrupts Synaptic Transmission and Long-Term Potentiation of Thalamic Input to Amygdalar Medial Paracapsular Intercalated Cells

Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2021
Identification of candidate risk genes and alteration in the expression of proteins involved in regulating inhibitory neuron function in various psychiatric disorders, support the notion that GABAergic neuron dysfunction plays an important role in ...
Douglas Asede, James Okoh, Sabah Ali, Divyesh Doddapaneni, M. McLean Bolton   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Delay-Induced Excitability [PDF]

Physical Review Letters, 2005
We analyse the stochastic dynamics of a bistable system under the influence of time-delayed feedback. Assuming an asymmetric potential, we show the existence of a regime in which the systems dynamic displays excitability by calculating the relevant residence time distributions and correlation times.
Piwonski, Tomasz, Houlihan, John, Busch, Thomas, Huyet, Guillaume   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

European Standard Clinical Practice Guideline and EXPeRT Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Management of Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms in Children and Adolescents

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pediatric gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (GEP‐NENs) are extremely rare and clinically heterogeneous. Management has largely been extrapolated from adult practice. This European Standard Clinical Practice Guideline (ESCP), developed by the EXPeRT network in collaboration with adult NEN experts, provides (adult) evidence ...
Michaela Kuhlen, Calogero Virgone, Antje Redlich, Michael Abele, Ricardo Lopez‐Almaraz, Tal Ben‐Ami, Ewa Bien, Gianni Bisogno, Maja Mazic Cesen, Andrea Ferrari, Malgorzata A. Krawczyk, Yves Reguerre, Dominik T. Schneider, Ines B. Brecht, Charlotte Rigaud, Bilgehan Yalcin, Rainer Claus, Christian Vokuhl, Constantin Lapa, Jörg Fuchs, Segolene Hescot, Thomas Walter, Julien Hadoux, Daniel Orbach   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spin Excitations in a Fermi Gas of Atoms

, 2001
We have experimentally investigated a spin excitation in a quantum degenerate Fermi gas of atoms. In the hydrodynamic regime the damping time of the collective excitation is used to probe the quantum behavior of the gas.
A. G. Truscott, A. Minguzzi, B. DeMarco, B. DeMarco, B. DeMarco, B. R. Johnson, D. A. Butts, D. M. Stamper-Kurn, D. S. Jin, F. Dalfovo, F. Schreck, G. M. Bruun, G. M. Bruun, G. M. Bruun, H. Wang, L. Vichi, L. Vichi, M. A. Baranov, M. Amoruso, M. J. Holland, N. P. Bigelow, P. Nozieres, S. D. Gensemer   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Clinical Insights Into Hypercalcemia of Malignancy in Childhood

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hypercalcemia of malignancy (HCM) is a rare but life‐threatening metabolic emergency in children that occurs in less than 1% of pediatric cancer cases, with a reported incidence ranging from 0.4% to 1.0% across different studies. While it is observed in 10%–20% of adult malignancies, pediatric HCM remains relatively uncommon.
Hüseyin Anıl Korkmaz
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic controls balancing excitatory and inhibitory synaptogenesis in neurodevelopmental disorder models

Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2010
Proper brain function requires stringent balance of excitatory and inhibitory synapse formation during neural circuit assembly. Mutation of genes that normally sculpt and maintain this balance results in severe dysfunction, causing neurodevelopmental ...
Cheryl L Gatto, Kendal Broadie
doaj   +1 more source

Model-Predicted Balance Between Neural Excitation and Inhibition Was Maintained Despite of Age-Related Decline in Sensory Evoked Local Field Potential in Rat Barrel Cortex

Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2020
The balance between neural excitation and inhibition has been shown to be crucial for normal brain function. However, it is unclear whether this balance is maintained through healthy aging.
Sungmin Kang, Sungmin Kang, Yurie Hayashi, Michael Bruyns-Haylett, Evangelos Delivopoulos, Evangelos Delivopoulos, Ying Zheng, Ying Zheng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source