Results 21 to 30 of about 164,551 (305)

Patterning, Reading, and Executive Functions

Frontiers in Psychology, 2018
Detecting a pattern within a sequence of ordered units, defined as patterning, is a cognitive ability that is important in learning mathematics and influential in learning to read.
Allison M. Bock, Kelly B. Cartwright, Patrick E. McKnight, Allyson B. Patterson, Amber G. Shriver, Britney M. Leaf, Mandana K. Mohtasham, Katherine C. Vennergrund, Robert Pasnak   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural circuits for retrospective and prospective introspection for the past, present and future in macaque monkeys and humans

Neuroscience Research
For animals, including humans, to have self-awareness, the ability to reflect on one's own perceptions and cognitions, which is known as metacognition, and an understanding of consistency of the self from the past to the present and into the future based
Kentaro Miyamoto
doaj   +1 more source

Asymmetric projection of introspection reveals a behavioural and neural mechanism for interindividual social coordination

Nature Communications
When we collaborate with others to tackle novel problems, we anticipate how they will perform their part of the task to coordinate behavior effectively.
Kentaro Miyamoto, Caroline Harbison, Shiho Tanaka, Marina Saito, Shuyi Luo, Sara Matsui, Pranav Sankhe, Ali Mahmoodi, Mingming Lin, Nadescha Trudel, Nicholas Shea, Matthew F. S. Rushworth   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early childhood teachers’ understanding of executive functions and strategies employed to facilitate them

Frontiers in Education
IntroductionAdult-child interactions have a noteworthy influence over how executive functions develop. However, despite recognising the importance of executive functions in a child’s success, little research has been undertaken to explore the role of ...
Parian Madanipour, Susanne Garvis, Caroline Cohrssen, Donna Pendergast   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intervention in executive functions in early childhood education

INFAD, 2017
Executive functions defined as the set of higher-order cognitive processes that allow an intentional and directed behavior towards a goal, are vital for success in life, at school, and at work.
Miriam Romero López, Alicia Benavides Nieto, María Fernández Cabezas, Mª Carmen Pichardo Martínez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developmental Disorders in Children Recently Diagnosed With Cancer

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Neurocognitive deficits in adult survivors of childhood cancer are well established, but less is known about developmental disorders (DD) arising shortly after cancer diagnosis. Using 2016–2019 linked Ohio cancer registry and Medicaid data, we compared DD among 324 children with cancer and 606,913 cancer‐free controls.
Jamie Shoag, Long Vu, Ritika Miryala, Jeffrey M. Albert, Molly McVoy, Siran M. Koroukian   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perception of Caregiving During Childhood is Related to Later Executive Functions and Antisocial Behavior in At-Risk Boys

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2020
Executive functions are considered essential for effective navigation in the social world. Parental responsiveness is a critical ingredient for normative social development and, as such, may be connected with the development of executive functions ...
Anna Harwood-Gross, Bar Lambez, Ruth Feldman, Yuri Rassovsky, Yuri Rassovsky, Yuri Rassovsky   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Threat-Modulation of Executive Functions—A Novel Biomarker of Depression?

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Background: Alterations in executive functions, emotion regulation, and their interaction are common concomitants of depression. Executive dysfunction frequently lingers after treatment, has adverse effects on daily life, and predisposes to recurrence of
Jari Peräkylä, Jari Peräkylä, Kaija Järventausta, Kaija Järventausta, Piia Haapaniemi, Piia Haapaniemi, Joan A. Camprodon, Kaisa M. Hartikainen, Kaisa M. Hartikainen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterizing Parental Concerns About Lasting Impacts of Treatment in Children With B‐Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background B‐acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B‐ALL) is the most common pediatric cancer, and while most children in high‐resource settings are cured, therapy carries risks for long‐term toxicities. Understanding parents’ concerns about these late effects is essential to guide anticipatory support and inform evolving therapeutic approaches ...
Kellee N. Parker, Sarah W. Alexander, Lisa M. Jacola, Kimberly A. Buff, Kyobin Hwang, Elham Hashemi, Gregory Stoddard, Lindsay A. Jibb   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comparative Study of Cerebral Oxygenation During Exercise in Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Cognitive impairment and exercise intolerance are common in dialysis patients. Cerebral perfusion and oxygenation play a major role in both cognitive function and exercise execution; HD session per se aggravates cerebral ischemia in this population. This study aimed to compare cerebral oxygenation and perfusion at rest and in mild
Marieta P. Theodorakopoulou, Konstantina Dipla, Danai Faitatzidou, Fotini Iatridi, Areti Georgiou, Artemios Karagiannidis, Erasmia Sampani, Chrysostomos Dimitriadis, Aggelos Koutlas, Andreas Zafeiridis, Pantelis Sarafidis   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source