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NASA's Exobiology Program

Origins of Life, 1984
The goal of NASA's Exobiology Program is to understand the origin, evolution, and distribution of life, and life-related molecules, on Earth and throughout the universe. Emphasis is focused on determining how the rate and direction of these processes were affected by the chemical and physical environment of the evolving planet, as well as by planetary,
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Exobiology of Titan [PDF]

open access: possible, 2004
Accretion models of the Saturnian satellite suggest that heating released during late stages of its formation was sufficient to create a warm, dense atmosphere with mass at least 30 times greater then the present value (Lunine and Stevemson, 1983) and large open ocean on its surface.
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Site selection for Mars exobiology

Advances in Space Research, 1995
The selection of sites on Mars that have a high priority for exobiological research is fundamental for planning future exploration. The most immediate need is to identify targets for high resolution orbital imaging during the Mars Observer and Mars '94/'96 missions that can be used to refine site priorities for surface exploration.
Harold P. Klein   +4 more
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Why exobiology on Mars?

Planetary and Space Science, 1996
Processing of organic molecules by liquid water was probably an essential requirement towards the emergence of terrestrial primitive life. According to Oparin's hypothesis, organic building blocks required for early life were produced from simple organic molecules formed in a primitive reducing atmosphere.
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Liquid water and organics in Comets: implications for exobiology

International Journal of Astrobiology, 2009
Liquid water in comets, once considered impossible, now appears to be almost certain. New evidence has come from the discovery of clay minerals in comet Tempel 1, which compliments the indirect evidence in aqueous alteration of carbonaceous chondrites ...
J. Wickramasinghe   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Exobiological Investigations on Russian Spacecrafts

Astrobiology, 2003
To investigate the possibility of prebiotic synthesis of organic molecules in open space, conditions involved irradiating nucleosides and inorganic phosphate during five Earth-orbiting Russian space missions that included Salut-7 (13- and 16-month missions), Mir, Bion-11, and Cosmos-2044.
E. A. Kuzicheva, Natalia B. Gontareva
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Extreme environments and exobiology

Giornale botanico italiano, 1993
Ecological research on extreme environments can be applied to exobiological problems such as the question of life on Mars. If life forms (fossil or extant) are found on Mars, their study will help to solve fundamental questions about the nature of life on Earth.
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X-ray imaging techniques and exobiology

Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings), 2003
X-ray imaging techniques at the best spatial resolution and using synchrotron facilities are put forth as powerful techniques for the search of small life forms in extraterrestrial rocks under quarantine conditions. Absorption and fluorescence X-ray microtomographies on sub-millimeter silicate assemblages inside a container reveal the mineralogical ...
Laurence Lemelle   +8 more
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Exobiological experiments in Earth orbit

Advances in Space Research, 1998
Abstract The primary goal of exobiological research is to reach a better understanding of the processes leading to the origin, evolution and distribution of life on Earth or elsewhere in the universe. In this endeavour, scientists from a wide variety of disciplines are involved, such as astronomy, planetary research, organic chemistry, palaeontology ...
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TRENDS AND PROBLEMS IN EXOBIOLOGY

1965
Exobiological trend and problems indicating types of organic matter on planet and origin and transfer of organisms in solar ...
G. Mamikunian, M. H. Briggs
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