Results 51 to 60 of about 1,077 (191)
Ponderings on the Possible Preponderance of Perpendicular Planets
The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023 Misalignments between planetary orbits and the equatorial planes of their host stars are clues about the formation and evolution of planetary systems. Earlier work found evidence for a peak near 90° in the distribution of stellar obliquities, based on ...
Jared C. Siegel +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Satellites and Small Bodies With ALMA: Insights Into Solar System Formation and Evolution
AGU Advances, Volume 6, Issue 6, December 2025.Abstract Our understanding of the formation and evolution of planetary systems has made major advances in the past decade. This progress has been driven in large part by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), which has given us an unprecedented view of solar system bodies themselves, and of the structure and chemistry of forming ...
Katherine de Kleer +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The Power of a Name: Toward a Unified Approach to Naming Space Weather Events
Perspectives of Earth and Space Scientists, Volume 6, Issue 1, December 2025.Abstract Our increasing reliance on technology vulnerable to space weather effects underscores the urgent need for effective public communication about these phenomena. While scientific research thrives on precise technical language, broader public engagement necessitates a more accessible and memorable approach.
Sophie Chabanski +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The Astrophysical JournalThe TOI-431 system has three close-in exoplanets, which gives an ideal lab to study gas escape. In this study, we measure the X-ray and ultraviolet luminosity for TOI-431 with XMM-Newton’s European Photon Imaging Camera-pn and Optical/UV Monitor ...
Xiaoming Jiang +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Earth and Space Science, Volume 12, Issue 12, December 2025.Abstract Earth's radiation belts are the regions where highly energetic charged particles are trapped by Earth's magnetic field, posing significant risks to the satellites and other space‐based technologies. Understanding the dynamics of the radiation belts is critical not only for advancing fundamental plasma physics but also for predicting and ...
Hong Zhao +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Radiation Transport Through the Martian Atmosphere as a Function of the Zenith Angle
Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 130, Issue 12, December 2025.Abstract The topographic influence of the radiation environment on the Martian surface radiation is crucial for future human exploration. Topographic maps help assess radiation flux variations, aiding in hazard evaluation. Creating a global radiation map requires accounting for seasonally varying atmospheric density, heliospheric modulation, and ...
Salman Khaksari +12 more
wiley +1 more source
The Astronomical Journal, 2023 Directly imaging temperate rocky planets orbiting nearby, Sun-like stars with a 6 m class IR/O/UV space telescope, recently dubbed the Habitable Worlds Observatory, is a high-priority goal of the Astro2020 Decadal Survey.
Katherine Laliotis +24 more
doaj +1 more source
Evolution of Terrestrial Planetary Bodies and Implications for Habitability
Reviews of Geophysics, Volume 63, Issue 4, December 2025.Abstract The terrestrial planetary bodies of our solar system—Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars—share a common origin through nebular accretion and early magma ocean differentiation, yet they diverged significantly in geological evolution, tectonic regimes, and habitability.
Peter A. Cawood +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The Astronomical Journal, 2023 Recent observations have shown that the atmospheres of ultrahot Jupiters (UHJs) commonly possess temperature inversions, where the temperature increases with increasing altitude.
Marshall C. Johnson +21 more
doaj +1 more source
Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 130, Issue 11, November 2025.Abstract We present observations of a rare configuration of Mercury's magnetosphere in response to sub‐Alfvénic upstream conditions, driven by an interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) that impacted the planet on 1 May 2013. Using data from the Mercury Surface, Space Environment, Geochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) spacecraft, supported by a ...
Charles F. Bowers +11 more
wiley +1 more source