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Evolution of Planetary Obliquity: The Eccentric Kozai–Lidov Mechanism Coupled with Tide

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Planetary obliquity plays a significant role in determining the physical properties of planetary surfaces and climate. As direct detection is constrained due to the present observation accuracy, kinetic theories are helpful for predicting the evolution ...
Xiumin Huang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Sensitivity of Eclipse Mapping to Planetary Rotation

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2022
Mapping exoplanets across phases and during secondary eclipse is a powerful technique for characterizing Hot Jupiters in emission. Since these planets are expected to rotate about axes normal to their orbital planes, with rotation periods synchronized ...
Arthur D. Adams, Emily Rauscher
doaj   +1 more source

Validation of TOI-1221 b: A Warm Sub-Neptune Exhibiting Transit Timing Variations around a Sun-like Star

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
We present a validation of a long-period ( ${91.68278}_{-0.00041}^{+0.00032}$ days) transiting sub-Neptune planet, TOI-1221 b (TIC 349095149.01), around a Sun-like ( m _V = 10.5) star.
Christopher Mann   +27 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring Climate with Obliquity in a Variable-eccentricity Earth-like World

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
Exploring planetary systems similar to our solar system can provide a means to explore a large range of possibly temperate climates on Earth-like worlds.
M. J. Way   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kepler-80 Revisited: Assessing the Participation of a Newly Discovered Planet in the Resonant Chain

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
In this paper, we consider the chain of resonances in the Kepler-80 system and evaluate the impact that the additional member of the resonant chain discovered by Shallue & Vanderburg has on the dynamics of the system and the physical parameters that can ...
D. Weisserman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamical Evolution of Closely Packed Multiple Planetary Systems Subject to Atmospheric Mass Loss

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
A gap in exoplanets’ radius distribution has been widely attributed to the photoevaporation threshold of their progenitors’ gaseous envelope. Giant impacts can also lead to substantial mass loss.
Su Wang, D. N. C. Lin
doaj   +1 more source

Tidal Dissipation Regimes among the Short-period Exoplanets

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
The efficiency of tidal dissipation provides a zeroth-order link to a planet’s physical properties. For super-Earth and sub-Neptune planets in the range R _⊕ ≲ R _p ≲ 4 R _⊕ , particularly efficient dissipation (i.e., low tidal quality factors) may ...
Emma M. Louden   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

exoMMR: A New Python Package to Confirm and Characterize Mean Motion Resonances

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
The study of orbital resonances allows for the constraint of planetary properties of compact systems. We can predict a system’s resonances by observing the orbital periods of the planets, as planets in or near mean motion resonance (MMR) have period ...
Mariah G. MacDonald   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

NIMBUS: The Near-Infrared Multi-Band Ultraprecise Spectroimager for SOFIA [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We present a new and innovative near-infrared multi-band ultraprecise spectroimager (NIMBUS) for SOFIA. This design is capable of characterizing a large sample of extrasolar planet atmospheres by measuring elemental and molecular abundances during ...
Amatucci, Edward   +22 more
core   +3 more sources

Exoplanet albedo spectra and colors as a function of planet phase, separation, and metallicity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
First generation optical coronagraphic telescopes will obtain images of cool gas and ice giant exoplanets around nearby stars. The albedo spectra of exoplanets at planet-star separations larger than about 1 AU are dominated by reflected light to beyond 1
Ackerman   +58 more
core   +2 more sources

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