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Exploring Exoplanet Dynamics With JWST: Tides, Rotation, Rings, and Moons [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Although nearly 6,000 exoplanets are currently known, in most cases, our knowledge is limited to a handful of the planet’s orbital characteristics and bulk properties such as radius and mass. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) can expand our knowledge not only by probing exoplanet atmospheres but also by measuring additional orbital and physical ...
Sarah C. Millholland, Joshua N. Winn
exaly   +5 more sources

Tidal Dissipation Regimes among the Short-period Exoplanets

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
The efficiency of tidal dissipation provides a zeroth-order link to a planet’s physical properties. For super-Earth and sub-Neptune planets in the range R _⊕ ≲ R _p ≲ 4 R _⊕ , particularly efficient dissipation (i.e., low tidal quality factors) may ...
Emma M. Louden   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tidal Quality of the Hot Jupiter WASP-12b

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
WASP-12b stands out among the planets of its class of hot Jupiters because of the observed fast orbital decay attributed to tidal dissipation. The measured rate of the orbital period change is P⋅orb=−29±3ms/yr= −(9.2±1.0)×10−10s/s.
Michael Efroimsky, Valeri V. Makarov
doaj   +1 more source

Stability and Detectability of Exomoons Orbiting HIP 41378 f, a Temperate Jovian Planet with an Anomalously Low Apparent Density

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
Moons orbiting exoplanets (“exomoons”) may hold clues about planet formation, migration, and habitability. In this work, we investigate the plausibility of exomoons orbiting the temperate ( T _eq = 294 K) giant ( R = 9.2 R _⊕ ) planet HIP 41378 f, which ...
Caleb K. Harada   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prospects for Cryovolcanic Activity on Cold Ocean Planets

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We have estimated total internal heating rates and depths to possible subsurface oceans for 17 planets that may be cold ocean planets, low-mass exoplanets with equilibrium surface temperatures and/or densities that are consistent with icy surfaces and a ...
Lynnae C. Quick   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential Melting of Extrasolar Planets by Tidal Dissipation

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Tidal heating on Io due to its finite eccentricity was predicted to drive surface volcanic activity, which was subsequently confirmed by the Voyager spacecraft.
Darryl Z. Seligman   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polar Neptunes Are Stable to Tides

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
There is an intriguing and growing population of Neptune-sized planets with stellar obliquities near ∼90°. One previously proposed formation pathway is a disk-driven resonance, which can take place at the end stages of planet formation in a system ...
Emma M. Louden, Sarah C. Millholland
doaj   +1 more source

Case Study of a Super-eccentric Warm Jupiter Migrating via Equilibrium and Dynamical Tides

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
A leading theory for hot Jupiter formation is high-eccentricity migration, in which planets are born at large separations and excited to near-unity eccentricities, creating extreme tidal dissipation that shrinks and circularizes their orbits.
Donald Liveoak   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amplifying Resonant Repulsion with Inflated Young Planets, Overlooked Inner Planets, and Nonzero Initial Δ

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Most multiplanet systems around mature (∼5 Gyr old) host stars are nonresonant. Even the near-resonant planet pairs still display 1%–2% positive deviation from perfect period commensurabilities (Δ) near first-order mean motion resonances (MMRs). Resonant
Yuancheng Xu, Fei Dai
doaj   +1 more source

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