Results 1 to 10 of about 1,030 (119)

The Roman Microlensing Survey: Confirmation or Refutation of Gas Giant Exoplanet Formation Theories

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Exoplanet research has moved from the discovery of new classes of planets toward creating a census of exoplanet population demographics across the spectrum of exoplanet and host star masses.
Alan P. Boss
doaj   +2 more sources

Let’s Sweep: The Effect of Evolving J 2 on the Resonant Structure of a Three-planet System

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Short and ultrashort period planets are peculiar types of exoplanets with periods as short as a few days or less. Although it is challenging to detect them, already several have been observed, with many additional candidates.
Thea H. Faridani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Comparison of the Composition of Planets in Single-planet and Multiplanet Systems Orbiting M dwarfs

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
We investigate and compare the composition of M-dwarf planets in systems with only one known planet (“singles”) to those residing in multiplanet systems (“multis”) and the fundamental properties of their host stars.
Romy Rodríguez Martínez   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamical Evolution of Closely Packed Multiple Planetary Systems Subject to Atmospheric Mass Loss

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
A gap in exoplanets’ radius distribution has been widely attributed to the photoevaporation threshold of their progenitors’ gaseous envelope. Giant impacts can also lead to substantial mass loss.
Su Wang, D. N. C. Lin
doaj   +1 more source

Exoplanet Volatile Carbon Content as a Natural Pathway for Haze Formation

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
We explore terrestrial planet formation with a focus on the supply of solid-state organics as the main source of volatile carbon. For the water-poor Earth, the water ice line, or ice sublimation front, within the planet-forming disk has long been a key ...
Edwin A. Bergin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

TOI-1136 is a Young, Coplanar, Aligned Planetary System in a Pristine Resonant Chain

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
Convergent disk migration has long been suspected to be responsible for forming planetary systems with a chain of mean-motion resonances (MMRs). Dynamical evolution over time could disrupt the delicate resonant configuration. We present TOI-1136, a 700 ±
Fei Dai   +62 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Giant Accreting Protoplanet Survey (GAPlanetS)—Results from a 6 yr Campaign to Image Accreting Protoplanets

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
Accreting protoplanets are windows into planet formation processes, and high-contrast differential imaging is an effective way to identify them. We report results from the Giant Accreting Protoplanet Survey (GAPlanetS), which collected H α differential ...
Katherine B. Follette   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soot Planets Instead of Water Worlds

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
Some low-density exoplanets are thought to be water-rich worlds that formed beyond the snow line of their protoplanetary disk, possibly accreting coequal portions of rock and water.
Jie Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Elevated Eccentricities in the Radius Valley Hint at Water-rich Mini-Neptunes

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
While recent planet-formation models broadly reproduce the observed population of super-Earths and mini-Neptunes, as well as the bimodal radius distribution (the “radius valley”), it remains unclear whether all these planets share a common rocky ...
Sho Shibata, Andre Izidoro
doaj   +1 more source

Formation of Ultra-short-period Planets in Hot Jupiter Systems: Application to WASP-47

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
The WASP-47 system is notable as the first known system hosting both inner and outer low-mass planetary companions around a hot Jupiter, with an ultra-short-period (USP) planet as the innermost planetary companion.
Su Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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