Results 61 to 70 of about 740,794 (260)

The Hazy and Metal-rich Atmosphere of GJ 1214 b Constrained by Near- and Mid-infrared Transmission Spectroscopy

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The near-infrared transmission spectrum of the warm sub-Neptune exoplanet GJ 1214 b has been observed to be flat and featureless, implying a high metallicity atmosphere with abundant aerosols.
Peter Gao   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

A JWST NIRSpec Phase Curve for WASP-121b: Dayside Emission Strongest Eastward of the Substellar Point and Nightside Conditions Conducive to Cloud Formation

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
We present the first exoplanet phase-curve measurement made with the JWST NIRSpec instrument, highlighting the exceptional stability of this newly commissioned observatory for exoplanet climate studies.
Thomas Mikal-Evans   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Runaway Greenhouse on Sub-Neptune Waterworlds

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The implications of the water vapor runaway greenhouse phenomenon for water-rich sub-Neptunes are developed. In particular, the nature of the postrunaway equilibration process for planets that have an extremely high water inventory is addressed. Crossing
Raymond T. Pierrehumbert
doaj   +1 more source

HyDRo: Atmospheric Retrieval of Rocky Exoplanets in Thermal Emission [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Emission spectroscopy is a promising technique to observe atmospheres of rocky exoplanets, probing both their chemistry and thermal profiles. We present HyDRo, an atmospheric retrieval framework for thermal emission spectra of rocky exoplanets. HyDRo does not make prior assumptions about the background atmospheric composition, and can therefore be used
arxiv   +1 more source

Atmospheric Seasonality as an Exoplanet Biosignature [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2018
Abstract Current investigations of exoplanet biosignatures have focused on static evidence of life, such as the presence of biogenic gases like O2 or CH4. However, the expected diversity of terrestrial planet atmospheres and the likelihood of both “false positives” and “false negatives” for conventional biosignatures motivate exploration
Victoria S. Meadows   +12 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Haze Formation in Warm H2-rich Exoplanet Atmospheres [PDF]

open access: goldThe Planetary Science Journal, 2020
New observing capabilities coming online over the next few years will provide opportunities for characterization of exoplanet atmospheres. However, clouds/hazes could be present in the atmospheres of many exoplanets, muting the amplitude of spectral ...
Chao He   +10 more
openalex   +2 more sources

The ARCiS framework for exoplanet atmospheres [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Aims: ARCiS, a novel code for the analysis of exoplanet transmission and emission spectra is presented. The aim of the modelling framework is to provide a tool able to link observations to physical models of exoplanet atmospheres.
M. Min   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Multiple Scattering Polarized Radiative Transfer Model: Application to HD 189733b [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We present a multiple scattering vector radiative transfer model which produces disk integrated, full phase polarized light curves for reflected light from an exoplanetary atmosphere.
Kopparla, Pushkar   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Retrieving C and O Abundance of HR 8799 c by Combining High- and Low-resolution Data

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2022
The formation and evolution pathway for the directly imaged multiplanetary system HR 8799 remains mysterious. Accurate constraints on the chemical composition of the planetary atmosphere(s) are key to solving the mystery.
Ji Wang   +31 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring Climate with Obliquity in a Variable-eccentricity Earth-like World

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
Exploring planetary systems similar to our solar system can provide a means to explore a large range of possibly temperate climates on Earth-like worlds.
M. J. Way   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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