Results 71 to 80 of about 5,564 (198)

Effects of Planetary Parameters on Disequilibrium Chemistry in Irradiated Planetary Atmospheres: From Gas Giants to Sub-Neptunes

The Astrophysical Journal
A primary goal of characterizing exoplanet atmospheres is to constrain planetary bulk properties, such as their metallicity, C/O ratio, and intrinsic heat.
Sagnick Mukherjee, Jonathan J. Fortney, Nicholas F. Wogan, David K. Sing, Kazumasa Ohno   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Hydrogen on Fe‐S Alloys and Their Implications for the Martian Core

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Meteorites suggest the Martian core comprises iron (Fe) or iron‐nickel (Fe‐Ni) alloy with sulfur (S) identified as the primary light element. The InSight data revealed a larger, less dense Martian core than previously estimated, indicating additional light elements.
Xuehui Wei, Stella Chariton, Vitali B. Prakapenka, Yingwei Fei, Sang‐Heon Shim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermoelastic Contraction as a Suppressor of Atmospheric Escape in Close-in Exoplanets

The Astrophysical Journal
The survival of volatile-rich atmospheres on close-in exoplanets challenges classical escape models. We identify a fully classical, interior-driven correction: thermoelastic contraction of the planetary mantle slightly increases the gravitational binding
L. Yıldız, D. Kaykı, E. Güdekli
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping Exoplanets

, 2020
The varied surfaces and atmospheres of planets make them interesting places to live, explore, and study from afar. Unfortunately, the great distance to exoplanets makes it impossible to resolve their disk with current or near-term technology. It is still
A Shporer, AP Showman, B Drummond, BJ Foley, BJ Foley, BJ Foley, BO Demory, C Beichman, C Dorn, C Majeau, C Marois, D Angerhausen, D Apai, D Charbonneau, D Deming, D Höning, D Keating, D Keating, D Sudarsky, D Veras, DJ Armstrong, DM Williams, DS Abbot, E Agol, E Buenzli, E Gaidos, E Pallé, E Rauscher, E Rauscher, EMR Kempton, H Kawahara, H Kawahara, H Kawahara, H Kawahara, HA Knutson, HA Knutson, HM Haggard, HN Russell, I Dobbs-Dixon, I Dobbs-Dixon, I Dobbs-Dixon, I Gómez-Leal, IAG Snellen, IJM Crossfield, J de Wit, J Lustig-Yaeger, JC Schwartz, JC Schwartz, JH Jiang, K Heng, K Mandel, KB Stevenson, L Dang, L Rossi, LJ Esteves, LJ Esteves, M Aizawa, M Brogi, M Roman, MAS McTier, MF Sterzik, NB Cowan, NB Cowan, NB Cowan, NB Cowan, NB Cowan, NB Cowan, NB Cowan, NB Cowan, NB Cowan, NB Cowan, NK Lewis, PGJ Irwin, PHH Oakley, PKG Williams, R Luger, R Luger, S Fan, T Karalidi, T Louden, T Louden, TD Robinson, TD Robinson, TD Robinson, TG Beatty, TJ Bell, V Kostov, V Parmentier, Y Fujii, Y Fujii, Y Fujii, YK Feng   +91 more
core   +1 more source

Magnetic Evolution of Super‐Earth Exoplanets With a Basal Magma Ocean

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Habitability of super‐Earths likely requires self‐sustained magnetic fields to shield their atmospheres from stellar forcing. Extreme pressures and temperatures probably produce a long‐lived basal magma ocean (BMO), a potential source for these fields.
Victor Lherm, Miki Nakajima, Eric G. Blackman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wind-AE: A Fast, Open-source 1D Photoevaporation Code with Metal and Multifrequency X-Ray Capabilities

The Astrophysical Journal
Throughout their lives, short-period exoplanets (
Madelyn I. Broome, Ruth Murray-Clay, John R. McCann, James E. Owen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radiative Transfer for Exoplanet Atmospheres

, 2017
Remote sensing of the atmospheres of distant worlds motivates a firm understanding of radiative transfer. In this review, we provide a pedagogical cookbook that describes the principal ingredients needed to perform a radiative transfer calculation and ...
A Burrows, A Burrows, A Burrows, A Burrows, A Schuster, AA Lacis, AP Showman, BT Draine, C Goukenleuque, Ch Helling, CM Sharp, CP McKay, CV Morley, D Kitzmann, D Mihalas, D Mihalas, D Sudarsky, D Sudarsky, DK Sing, DS Spiegel, DS Spiegel, E Miller-Ricci, F Allard, F Allard, F Zeggeren van, G Tinetti, HW Barker, I Baraffe, I Hubeny, I Hubeny, I Hubeny, I Hubeny, J Tennyson, J Tennyson, JE Hansen, JI Moses, JJ Fortney, JJ Fortney, JJ Fortney, JN Cuzzi, K Heng, K Heng, K Heng, K Heng, K Heng, K Heng, K Heng, K Liou, K Liou, K Lodders, KJ Zahnle, KL Cahoy, LS Rothman, LS Rothman, M Malik, MS Marley, MS Marley, MS Marley, MS Marley, MS Marley, MS Marley, N Iro, N Madhusudhan, N Madhusudhan, OB Toon, P Mollière, R Goody, RL Kurucz, RS Freedman, RS Freedman, S Chandrasekhar, S Seager, S Seager, S Seager, S-M Tsai, SL Grimm, TD Robinson, TM Brown, TM Evans, TS Barman, WB Hubbard, WE Meador   +81 more
core   +1 more source

JWST Discovers the Vertical Structure of Uranus' Ionosphere

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 4, 28 February 2026.
Abstract On 19 January 2025, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) program # $\mathrm{\#}$5073 observed Uranus for almost a full rotation with NIRSpec. We present the first ever vertical ionospheric profiles of H3+ ${\mathrm{H}}_{3}^{+}$ temperature, volumetric density and total emission.
Paola I. Tiranti, H. Melin, L. Moore, E. M. Thomas, K. L. Knowles, T. S. Stallard, K. Roberts, J. O’Donoghue   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping the Cloud-driven Atmospheric Dynamics and Chemistry of an Isolated Exoplanet Analog with Harmonic Signatures

The Astronomical Journal
Abstract Young planetary-mass objects and brown dwarfs near the L–T spectral transition exhibit enhanced spectrophotometric variability over field brown dwarfs. Patchy clouds, auroral processes, stratospheric hot spots, and complex carbon chemistry have all been proposed as potential sources of this variability ...
Michael K. Plummer, Francis P. Cocchini, Peter A. Kearns, Allison M. McCarthy, Étienne Artigau, Nicolas B. Cowan, Roman Akhmetshyn, Johanna M. Vos, Evert Nasedkin, Channon Visscher, Björn Benneke, René Doyon, Stanimir A. Metchev, Jason F. Rowe, Genaro Suárez   +14 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Clouds and Hazes in GJ 1214 b’s Metal-rich Atmosphere

The Astronomical Journal
The sub-Neptune GJ 1214 b has an infamously flat transmission spectrum, likely due to thick aerosols in its atmosphere. A recent JWST/MIRI spectroscopic phase curve of GJ 1214 b added to this picture, suggesting a highly reflective and metal-rich ...
Isaac Malsky, Emily Rauscher, Kevin Stevenson, Arjun B. Savel, Maria E. Steinrueck, Peter Gao, Eliza M.-R. Kempton, Michael T. Roman, Jacob L. Bean, Michael Zhang, Vivien Parmentier, Anjali A. A. Piette, Tiffany Kataria   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source