Results 91 to 100 of about 40,892 (232)

A Helicity-Based Method to Infer the CME Magnetic Field Magnitude in Sun and Geospace: Generalization and Extension to Sun-Like and M-Dwarf Stars and Implications for Exoplanet Habitability

open access: yes, 2017
Patsourakos et al. (Astrophys. J. 817, 14, 2016) and Patsourakos and Georgoulis (Astron. Astrophys. 595, A121, 2016) introduced a method to infer the axial magnetic field in flux-rope coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the solar corona and farther away in ...
A. Isavnin   +119 more
core   +1 more source

A Microphysics Model of Multicomponent Venus' Clouds With a High‐Accuracy Condensation Scheme

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 12, Issue 6, June 2025.
Abstract Accurate modeling of the Venusian cloud structure remains challenging due to its complex microphysical properties. Condensation primarily determines the cloud particle size distribution within the various cloud layers. However, existing Venus microphysics models mainly use a full‐stationary bin scheme, which may be prone to numerical diffusion
H. Karyu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

TOI-4336 A b: A temperate sub-Neptune ripe for atmospheric characterization in a nearby triple M-dwarf system [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
Small planets transiting bright nearby stars are essential to our understanding of the formation and evolution of exoplanetary systems. However, few constitute prime targets for atmospheric characterization, and even fewer are part of multiple star ...
M. Timmermans   +56 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Science Case for an Extended Spitzer Mission [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Although the final observations of the Spitzer Warm Mission are currently scheduled for March 2019, it can continue operations through the end of the decade with no loss of photometric precision.
Apai, Daniel   +47 more
core  

Multifluid Equations for MHD

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 130, Issue 6, June 2025.
Abstract A set of magnetohydrodynamic equations is developed for multiple ion species in the limit of small Larmor radius. The derivation proceeds to explicitly calculate the Lorentz force resulting from the small ion drift velocities. The net effect is that in this limit all the ions move perpendicular to the magnetic field with the same E×B $\mathbf ...
J. G. Lyon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astro2020 Science White Paper: Toward Finding Earth 2.0: Masses and Orbits of Small Planets with Extreme Radial Velocity Precision [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Having discovered that Earth-sized planets are common, we are now embarking on a journey to determine if Earth-like planets are also common. Finding Earth-like planets is one of the most compelling endeavors of the 21st century - leading us toward ...
Bean, Jacob   +11 more
core   +1 more source

A Framework for Quantifying the Degeneracies of Exoplanet Interior Compositions

open access: yes, 2010
Several transiting super-Earths are expected to be discovered in the coming few years. While tools to model the interior structure of transiting planets exist, inferences about the composition are fraught with ambiguities.
Rogers, L. A., Seager, S.
core   +1 more source

Long‐Lasting Volcanism of the Moon Aided by the Switch in Dominant Mechanisms of Magma Ascent: Role of Localized Radioactive Enrichment in a Numerical Model of Magmatism and Mantle Convection

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 8, 28 April 2025.
Abstract Significant volcanic activity continued for billions of years since 3.5–4 Gyr ago in the Procellarum KREEP Terrane (PKT) of the Moon, but not so significant outside the PKT. To understand this volcanic history, we developed a 2‐D numerical model of magmatism and mantle convection; the effects of the PKT on lunar evolution are considered by ...
Ken'yo U   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of boundary‐layer friction in modulating midlatitude heatwaves

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Volume 151, Issue 768, April 2025 Part A.
Boundary‐layer friction associated with different surface types plays an important role in modulating heatwaves in the midlatitudes. The main changes in heatwave features occur when locally modifying boundary‐layer friction along the jet‐stream axis. Real‐world differences in the occurrence of heatwaves between different locations in the midlatitudes ...
E. Russo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tracing the Contribution of Abiotic Methane in Deep Natural Gases From the Songliao Basin, China Using Bulk Isotopes and Methane Clumped Isotopologue 12CH2D2

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 26, Issue 4, April 2025.
Abstract The identification and evaluation of abiotic methane remain an active research area due to uncertainties in traditional indicators that may lead to “false‐positive” detections. As an emerging isotopic tool, methane clumped isotope can provide novel information about the generation and post‐generation processes of methane gases.
Jiacheng Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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