Results 11 to 20 of about 9,607 (187)

Impact of photochemical hazes and gases on exoplanet atmospheric thermal structure [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2021
ABSTRACT We investigate the impact of photochemical hazes and disequilibrium gases on the thermal structure of hot Jupiters, using a detailed 1D radiative-convective model. We find that the inclusion of photochemical hazes results in major heating of the upper and cooling of the lower atmosphere.
P Lavvas, A Arfaux
openaire   +3 more sources

Hot Exoplanet Atmospheres Resolved with Transit Spectroscopy (HEARTS) [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2020
Ultra-hot Jupiters offer interesting prospects for expanding our theories on dynamical evolution and the properties of extremely irradiated atmospheres. In this context, we present the analysis of new optical spectroscopy for the transiting ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-121b.
Bourrier, V.   +23 more
openaire   +4 more sources

A Geologic Si‐O‐C Pathway to Incorporate Carbon in Silicates

open access: yesGeophysical Monograph Series, Page 47-54., 2020

This book is Open Access. A digital copy can be downloaded for free from Wiley Online Library.

Explores the behavior of carbon in minerals, melts, and fluids under extreme conditions

Carbon trapped in diamonds and carbonate-bearing rocks in subduction zones are examples of the continuing exchange of substantial carbon ...
Alexandra Navrotsky   +2 more
wiley  

+2 more sources

TEMPERATURE STRUCTURE AND ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION OF DRY TIDALLY LOCKED ROCKY EXOPLANETS [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2016
ABSTRACT Next-generation space telescopes will observe the atmospheres of rocky planets orbiting nearby M-dwarfs. Understanding these observations will require well-developed theory in addition to numerical simulations. Here we present theoretical models for the temperature structure and atmospheric circulation of dry, tidally locked ...
Daniel D. B. Koll, Dorian S. Abbot
openaire   +3 more sources

Thermal structure of an exoplanet atmosphere from phase-resolved emission spectroscopy [PDF]

open access: yesScience, 2014
Exoplanets that orbit close to their host stars are much more highly irradiated than their solar system counterparts. Understanding the thermal structures and appearances of these planets requires investigating how their atmospheres respond to such extreme stellar forcing.
Stevenson, K. B.   +15 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Photochemical Hazes Dramatically Alter Temperature Structure and Atmospheric Circulation in 3D Simulations of Hot Jupiters

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Photochemical hazes are expected to form in hot Jupiter atmospheres and may explain the strong scattering slopes and muted spectral features observed in the transmission spectra of many hot Jupiters.
Maria E. Steinrueck   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effects of magnetic fields on observational signatures of atmospheric escape in exoplanets: Double tail structures

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2021
ABSTRACTUsing 3D radiative MHD simulations and Lyman-α transit calculations, we investigate the effect of magnetic fields on the observational signatures of atmospheric escape in exoplanets. Using the same stellar wind, we vary the planet’s dipole field strength (Bp) from 0 to 10G.
S Carolan   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Temperature Structures Associated with Different Components of the Atmospheric Circulation on Tidally Locked Exoplanets

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2022
Abstract Observations of time-resolved thermal emission from tidally locked exoplanets can tell us about their atmospheric temperature structure. Telescopes such as JWST and ARIEL will improve the quality and availability of these measurements.
Neil T. Lewis, Mark Hammond
openaire   +2 more sources

Rocky Planet or Water World? Observability of Low-density Lava World Atmospheres

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Super-Earths span a wide range of bulk densities, indicating a diversity in interior conditions beyond that seen in the solar system. In particular, an emerging population of low-density super-Earths may be explained by volatile-rich interiors.
Anjali A. A. Piette   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exoplanet albedo spectra and colors as a function of planet phase, separation, and metallicity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
First generation optical coronagraphic telescopes will obtain images of cool gas and ice giant exoplanets around nearby stars. The albedo spectra of exoplanets at planet-star separations larger than about 1 AU are dominated by reflected light to beyond 1
Ackerman   +58 more
core   +2 more sources

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