Results 21 to 30 of about 9,607 (187)

Effects of a fully 3D atmospheric structure on exoplanet transmission spectra: retrieval biases due to day–night temperature gradients [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2019
Transmission spectroscopy provides us with information on the atmospheric properties at the limb, which is often intuitively assumed to be a narrow annulus around the planet. Consequently, studies have focused on the effect of atmospheric horizontal heterogeneities along the limb.
Caldas, A.   +6 more
openaire   +5 more sources

THE INFLUENCE OF THE EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET SPECTRAL ENERGY DISTRIBUTION ON THE STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION OF THE UPPER ATMOSPHERE OF EXOPLANETS [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2016
ABSTRACT By varying the profiles of stellar extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectral energy distributions (SEDs), we tested the influences of stellar EUV SEDs on the physical and chemical properties of an escaping atmosphere. We apply our model to study four exoplanets: HD 189733b, HD 209458b, GJ 436b, and Kepler-11b.
Guo, J. H., Ben-Jaffel, Lotfi
openaire   +2 more sources

The ARCiS framework for Exoplanet Atmospheres: The Cloud Transport Model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Understanding of clouds is instrumental in interpreting current and future spectroscopic observations of exoplanets. Modelling clouds consistently is complex, since it involves many facets of chemistry, nucleation theory, condensation physics ...
Min, Michiel, Ormel, Chris W.
core   +2 more sources

A Radiative-convective Model for Terrestrial Planets with Self-consistent Patchy Clouds

open access: yesThe Planetary Science Journal, 2023
Clouds are ubiquitous: they arise for every solar system planet that possesses an atmosphere and have also been suggested as a leading mechanism for obscuring spectral features in exoplanet observations.
James D. Windsor   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Theoretical Spectra of Terrestrial Exoplanet Surfaces [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We investigate spectra of airless rocky exoplanets with a theoretical framework that self-consistently treats reflection and thermal emission. We find that a silicate surface on an exoplanet is spectroscopically detectable via prominent Si-O features in ...
Batalha   +28 more
core   +2 more sources

ATMOSPHERE EXPANSION AND MASS LOSS OF CLOSE-ORBIT GIANT EXOPLANETS HEATED BY STELLAR XUV. II. EFFECTS OF PLANETARY MAGNETIC FIELD; STRUCTURING OF INNER MAGNETOSPHERE [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2015
This is the second paper in a series where we build a self-consistent model to simulate the mass-loss process of a close-orbit magnetized giant exoplanet, so-called hot Jupiter (HJ). In this paper we generalize the hydrodynamic (HD) model of an HJ expanding hydrogen atmosphere, proposed in the first paper, to include the effects of intrinsic planetary ...
M. L. Khodachenko   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Characterizing the Atmospheric Dynamics of HD 209458b-like Hot Jupiters Using AI-driven Image Recognition/Categorization

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
In order to understand the results of recent observations of exoplanets, models have become increasingly complex. Unfortunately, this increases both the computational cost and output size of said models.
F. Sainsbury-Martinez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

EXONEST: The Bayesian Exoplanetary Explorer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The fields of astronomy and astrophysics are currently engaged in an unprecedented era of discovery as recent missions have revealed thousands of exoplanets orbiting other stars.
Angerhausen, Daniel   +6 more
core   +4 more sources

Towards a Theory for the Atmospheres, Structure, and Evolution of Giant Exoplanets [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 2011
AbstractIn this short review, I summarize some of the salient features of the emerging theory of exoplanets in general, and of giant exoplanets in particular. A focus is on the characterization of transiting planets at primary and secondary eclipse, but various other related topics are covered, if only briefly.
openaire   +1 more source

The Inhomogeneity Effect. III. Weather Impacts on the Heat Flow of Hot Jupiters

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The interior flux of a giant planet impacts atmospheric motion, and the atmosphere dictates the interior’s cooling. Here we use a non-hydrostatic general circulation model (Simulating Non-hydrostatic Atmospheres on Planets) coupled with a multi-stream ...
Xi Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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