Results 71 to 80 of about 9,607 (187)

Diurnal Variability Modulates Episodic Convection in Hothouse Climates Over Ocean and Swamp‐Like Surface Conditions

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Hot and moist “hothouse” climates occurred in Earth's past and are expected in Earth's far future climate, driven by increasing solar luminosity. In hothouse climate regimes, precipitation transitions from a quasi‐steady state, as in present‐day tropical convection, to an “episodic deluge” or relaxation‐oscillator (RO) regime where ...
Namrah Habib, Guy Dagan, Nathan Steiger
wiley   +1 more source

Surrogate-accelerated Bayesian Inversion for Exoplanet Interior Characterization

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Characterizing the interior structure of exoplanets is an inverse problem often solved using Bayesian inference, but this approach is hampered by the high computational cost of planetary structure models.
Tijn de Wringer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An investigation of a super-Earth exoplanet with a greenhouse-gas atmosphere using a general circulation model

open access: yes, 2012
We use the Massachusetts Institute of Technology general circulation model (GCM) dynamical core, in conjunction with a Newtonian relaxation scheme that relaxes to a gray, analytical solution of the radiative transfer equation, to simulate a tidally ...
Madhusudhan, Nikku   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Impact of oxygen fugacity on the atmospheric structure and emission spectra of ultra-hot rocky exoplanets

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
Context. Atmospheres above lava-ocean planets (LOPs) hold clues related to the properties of their interiors, based on the expectation that the two reservoirs are in chemical equilibrium. Furthermore, such atmospheres are observable with current-generation space- and ground-based telescopes.
Fabian L. Seidler   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Bridging Clarity and Accuracy: A Simple Spectral Longwave Radiation Scheme for Idealized Climate Modeling

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Parameterizing radiative transfer in climate models means navigating trade‐offs between physical accuracy and conceptual clarity. However, currently available schemes sit at the extremes of this spectrum: correlated‐k schemes are fast and accurate but rely on lookup tables which obscure the underlying physics and make such schemes difficult to
Andrew I. L. Williams
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Planetary Parameters on Disequilibrium Chemistry in Irradiated Planetary Atmospheres: From Gas Giants to Sub-Neptunes

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
A primary goal of characterizing exoplanet atmospheres is to constrain planetary bulk properties, such as their metallicity, C/O ratio, and intrinsic heat.
Sagnick Mukherjee   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Structure of Exoplanets

open access: yes, 2013
The hundreds of exoplanets that have been discovered in the past two decades offer a new perspective on planetary structure. Instead of being the archetypal examples of planets, those of our Solar System are merely possible outcomes of planetary system ...
Fortney, Jonathan J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Sustainable Water Systems in Space: A Review of Current Technologies and Future Prospects

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Sustainable water management is a critical challenge in space exploration, where the limited availability of resources requires innovative approaches to ensure astronauts' survival on long‐duration missions. This narrative review explores the key technologies and methods involved in water recycling, in situ resource utilization (ISRU), and ...
David Bamidele Olawade   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wind-AE: A Fast, Open-source 1D Photoevaporation Code with Metal and Multifrequency X-Ray Capabilities

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Throughout their lives, short-period exoplanets (
Madelyn I. Broome   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

State‐Dependence of Polar Amplification in an Idealized GCM

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 1, 16 January 2026.
Abstract Polar amplification (PA) is a robust feature of contemporary climate change, but its state‐dependence across different climate conditions is poorly understood despite potential relevance to paleoclimate records and future projections. Here we examine the state‐dependence of PA across a wide range of climate states in an idealized moist general
Andrew I. L. Williams, Timothy M. Merlis
wiley   +1 more source

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