Results 111 to 120 of about 8,792 (213)

Architecture Classification for Extrasolar Planetary Systems

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
This paper presents a classification framework for the architectures of planetary systems based on a complete survey of the confirmed exoplanet population. With nearly 6000 confirmed exoplanets discovered, including more than 300 multiplanet systems with
Alex R. Howe   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dependence of Planet Populations on Stellar Mass and Metallicity: A Pebble-accretion-based Planet Population Synthesis Model

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The formation and evolution of planetary systems are linked to their host stellar environment. In this study, we employ a pebble-accretion-based planet population synthesis model to explore the correlation between planetary properties and stellar mass ...
Mengrui Pan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Eccentric Sub-Neptune Moving Into the Evaporation Desert

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
Though missions such as Kepler, K2, and TESS have discovered >2000 sub-Neptune and Neptunian planets, there is a dearth of such planets at close-in ( P ≲ 3 days) orbits. This feature, called the Neptune desert or the evaporation desert, is believed to be
Sydney A. Jenkins   +33 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ocean Circulation on Tide-locked Lava Worlds: 3D Modeling with a Simple Boundary Iteration Method

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
Tide-locked lava worlds are surface-melted rocky planets under a 1:1 tidally locked orbit (i.e., synchronously rotating) with orbital period being equal to rotation period and with permanent hot dayside and cold nightside.
Jun Yang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resonant and Ultra-short-period Planet Systems Are at Opposite Ends of the Exoplanet Age Distribution

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
Exoplanet systems are thought to evolve on secular timescales over billions of years. This evolution is impossible to directly observe on human timescales in most individual systems.
Stephen P. Schmidt   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coupled Planetary Interior and Tidal Evolution

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We present a new planetary structure/thermal evolution model, designed for use in problems that couple orbital dynamics with planetary structure. We first benchmark our structural/thermal evolution calculations against the MESA stellar evolution code ...
Tim Hallatt, Sarah Millholland
doaj   +1 more source

Architectures of Exoplanetary Systems. IV. A Multiplanet Model for Reproducing the Radius Valley and Intrasystem Size Similarity of Planets around Kepler’s FGK Dwarfs

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The Kepler-observed distribution of planet sizes has revealed two distinct patterns: (1) a radius valley separating super-Earths and sub-Neptunes and (2) a preference for intrasystem size similarity.
Matthias Y. He, Eric B. Ford
doaj   +1 more source

Terrestrial Exoplanet Internal Structure Constraints Enabled by Comprehensive Host Star Characterization Reveal That Terrestrial Planets in Mean Motion Resonances Are Water Rich

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Exoplanet mass and radius inferences fundamentally rely on host star mass and radius inferences. Despite the importance of host star mass, radius, and elemental abundance inferences for the derivation of exoplanet internal structure constraints ...
Alejandra Ross   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hot Spot Offset Variability from Magnetohydrodynamical Thermoresistive Instability in Hot Jupiters

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Hot Jupiter (HJ) atmospheres are possibly subject to a thermoresistive instability (TRI). Such an instability may develop as the ohmic heating increases the electrical conductivity in a positive feedback loop, which ultimately leads to a runaway of the ...
Raphaël Hardy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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