Results 151 to 160 of about 4,598,556 (263)

Where Are the Water Worlds? Identifying Exo-water-worlds Using Models of Planet Formation and Atmospheric Evolution

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Planet formation models suggest that the small exoplanets that migrate from beyond the snowline of the protoplanetary disk likely contain water-ice-rich cores (∼50% by mass), also known as water worlds.
Aritra Chakrabarty, Gijs D. Mulders
doaj   +1 more source

Boundary Layers of Circumplanetary Disks around Spinning Planets. II. Global Modes with Azimuthal Magnetic Fields

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The accretion of material from disks onto weakly magnetized objects invariably involves its traversal through a material surface, known as the boundary layer (BL).
Zhihao Fu, Shunquan Huang, Cong Yu
doaj   +1 more source

Science with an ngVLA: Observing the Effects of Chemistry on Exoplanets and Planet Formation

open access: yes, 2018
One of the primary mechanisms for inferring the dynamical history of planets in our Solar System and in exoplanetary systems is through observation of elemental ratios (i.e. C/O). The ability to effectively use these observations relies critically on a robust understanding of the chemistry and evolutionary history of the observed abundances ...
McGuire, Brett A.   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Impact-driven Atmospheric Loss of Super-Earths around Different Spectral Types of Host Stars

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
A planet’s mass loss is important for the its formation and evolution. The radius valley (RV) is believed to be triggered by evaporation-induced mass loss.
Wei Zhong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Revisit of the Mass–Metallicity Trends in Transiting Exoplanets

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
The two prevailing planet formation scenarios, core accretion and disk instability, predict distinct planetary mass–metallicity relations. Yet, the detection of this trend remains challenging due to inadequate data on planet atmosphere abundance and ...
Qinghui Sun   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Observational Signatures of a Previous Dynamical Instability in Multi-planet M-dwarf Systems

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We identify observational signatures suggesting a history of dynamical instability in 26 out of 34 M-dwarf multi-planet systems containing no large planets.
Anna C. Childs   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The evolution of hot Jupiters revealed by the age distribution of their host stars. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2023
Chen DC   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Separating Super-puffs versus Hot Jupiters among Young Puffy Planets

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Discoveries of close-in young puffy ( R _p ≳ 6 R _⊕ ) planets raise the question of whether they are bona fide hot Jupiters or puffed-up Neptunes, potentially placing constraints on the formation location and timescale of hot Jupiters.
Amalia Karalis   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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