Results 61 to 70 of about 37,125 (209)

Exoplanet Atmospheres [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2010
At the dawn of the first discovery of exoplanets orbiting Sun-like stars in the mid-1990s, few believed that observations of exoplanet atmospheres would ever be possible. After the 2002 Hubble Space Telescope detection of a transiting exoplanet atmosphere, many skeptics discounted it as a one-object, one-method success.
Seager, Sara, Deming, Drake
openaire   +3 more sources

Effects of rotation and magnetic fields on the lithium abundance and asteroseismic properties of exoplanet-host stars

open access: yes, 2010
Aims: The effects of rotation and magnetic fields on the surface abundances of solar-type stars are studied in order to investigate whether the reported difference in lithium content of exoplanet-host stars can be related to their rotational history ...
A. Maeder   +30 more
core   +1 more source

Chemical Timescales in the Atmospheres of Highly Eccentric Exoplanets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Close-in exoplanets with highly eccentric orbits are subject to large variations in incoming stellar flux between periapse and apoapse. These variations may lead to large swings in atmospheric temperature, which in turn may cause changes in the chemistry
Visscher, Channon
core   +1 more source

The effects of stellar winds and magnetic fields on exoplanets

open access: yes, 2013
The great majority of exoplanets discovered so far are orbiting cool, low-mass stars whose properties are relatively similar to the Sun. However, the stellar magnetism of these stars can be significantly different from the solar one, both in topology and
Vidotto, A. A.
core   +1 more source

NIMBUS: The Near-Infrared Multi-Band Ultraprecise Spectroimager for SOFIA [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We present a new and innovative near-infrared multi-band ultraprecise spectroimager (NIMBUS) for SOFIA. This design is capable of characterizing a large sample of extrasolar planet atmospheres by measuring elemental and molecular abundances during ...
Amatucci, Edward   +22 more
core   +3 more sources

Lithium Niobate Quadratic Integrated Nonlinear Photonics: Enabling Ultra‐Wide Bandwidth and Ultrafast Photonic Engines

open access: yesNanophotonics, Volume 15, Issue 9, 13 May 2026.
This perspective surveys emerging quantum and classical photonic applications across operating wavelengths and timescales, highlighting persistent technological gaps in integrated light sources. We examine the unique advantages of quadratic nonlinear photonics on the thin‐film lithium niobate (TFLN) platform and discuss strategies for realizing ...
Meng Tian   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A short-period censor of sub-Jupiter mass exoplanets with low density [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Despite the existence of many short-period hot Jupiters, there is not one hot Neptune with an orbital period less than 2.5 days. Here we discuss a cluster analysis of the currently known 106 transiting exoplanets to investigate a possible explanation for
Adams   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

The Impact of the Sulfur Allotropes and Sulfur Hydrides on the Venus Cloud Chemistry

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Venus is home to vivid sulfur chemistry, with SO2 ${\text{SO}}_{2}$ as the major sulfur gas species and a global cloud layer between 47 and 70 km composed of H2SO4 ${\mathrm{H}}_{2}{\text{SO}}_{4}$ and H2 ${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$O. The chemistry in the clouds has been extensively studied with 1D models, but none is able to reproduce the three orders
Maxence Lefèvre   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impacts of Carbon Dioxide Deposition on Martian Near‐Surface Wave Activity

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract A prominent feature of Mars' winter atmosphere is near‐surface baroclinic wave activity. These waves exert strong control on dust storm variability and contribute to transport of heat, momentum, and dust. Using a suite of Mars general circulation model simulations, we investigate an underexplored connection between near‐surface wave activity ...
Hung Kwan Fok   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Benford's distribution in extrasolar world: Do the exoplanets follow Benford's distribution?

open access: yes, 2016
In many real life situations, it is observed that the first digits (i.e., $1,2,\ldots,9$) of a numerical data-set, which is expressed using decimal system, do not follow a random distribution. Instead, smaller numbers are favoured by nature in accordance
Pandey, Ankit Kumar   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy