EXOSC10 is required for RPA assembly and controlled DNA end resection at DNA double-strand breaks [PDF]
The exosome is a ribonucleolytic complex that plays part in RNA processing and degradation. Here, the authors reveal an RNA clearance event in homologous recombination and show the function of EXOSC10, a component of the exosome, in the homeostasis of ...
Judit Domingo-Prim+7 more
doaj +3 more sources
PPARγ controls ESCRT-dependent fibroblast-like synoviocyte exosome biogenesis and alleviates chondrocyte osteoarthritis mediated by exosomal ANXA1 [PDF]
Background: Exercise therapy has been recognized as first line therapy of osteoarthritis (OA). The exercise related exosome involved in the interaction between fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) and chondrocytes could be a novel nanoparticle strategy ...
Shuangshuo Jia+4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Exosome Release by Glucose Deprivation Is Important for the Viability of TSC-Null Cells
The control of exosome release is associated with numerous physiological and pathological activities, and that release is often indicative of health, disease, and environmental nutrient stress.
Ji-Hyun Bae, Jong Hyun Kim
doaj +1 more source
Nab3 facilitates the function of the TRAMP complex in RNA processing via recruitment of Rrp6 independent of Nrd1. [PDF]
Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) play critical roles in gene regulation. In eukaryotic cells, ncRNAs are processed and/or degraded by the nuclear exosome, a ribonuclease complex containing catalytic subunits Dis3 and Rrp6.
Milo B Fasken+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Certain Adenylated Non-Coding RNAs, Including 5′ Leader Sequences of Primary MicroRNA Transcripts, Accumulate in Mouse Cells following Depletion of the RNA Helicase MTR4 [PDF]
RNA surveillance plays an important role in posttranscriptional regulation. Seminal work in this field has largely focused on yeast as a model system, whereas exploration of RNA surveillance in mammals is only recently begun.
Anderson, James T.+4 more
core +8 more sources
The Exosome Subunit Rrp44 Plays a Direct Role in RNA Substrate Recognition [PDF]
The exosome plays key roles in RNA maturation and surveillance, but it is unclear how target RNAs are identified. We report the functional characterization of the yeast exosome component Rrp44, a member of the RNase II family.
Anderson, James T.+2 more
core +2 more sources
A short splicing isoform of HBS1L links the cytoplasmic exosome and SKI complexes in humans. [PDF]
The exosome complex is a major eukaryotic exoribonuclease that requires the SKI complex for its activity in the cytoplasm. In yeast, the Ski7 protein links both complexes, whereas a functional equivalent of the Ski7 has remained unknown in the human ...
Chlebowski, Aleksander+7 more
core +1 more source
Objective The RNA exosome is an evolutionarily conserved 3′–5′ exoribonucleolytic protein complex involved in processing and degradation of different classes of nuclear and cytoplasmic RNAs, and, therefore, important for the posttranscriptional control ...
J. S. Luz+7 more
doaj +1 more source
A proteomic atlas of senescence-associated secretomes for aging biomarker development. [PDF]
The senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) has recently emerged as a driver of and promising therapeutic target for multiple age-related conditions, ranging from neurodegeneration to cancer.
Basisty, Nathan+11 more
core +1 more source
Writing a wrong: Coupled RNA polymerase II transcription and RNA quality control [PDF]
Processing and maturation of precursor RNA species is coupled to RNA polymerase II transcription. Co-transcriptional RNA processing helps to ensure efficient and proper capping, splicing, and 3' end processing of different RNA species to help ensure ...
Hughes, Katlyn D.+3 more
core +1 more source