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Ophthalmology Clinics of North America, 2001
The ideal approach to the management of intermittent exotropia remains unclear. Well designed, prospective studies are limited. Furthermore, the criteria for success vary among health care professionals. Long-term outcomes of surgical intervention are not known, and the role of non-surgical treatment modalities has not been agreed upon.
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The ideal approach to the management of intermittent exotropia remains unclear. Well designed, prospective studies are limited. Furthermore, the criteria for success vary among health care professionals. Long-term outcomes of surgical intervention are not known, and the role of non-surgical treatment modalities has not been agreed upon.
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Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, 1981
One hundred fifty-four cases of infantile esotropia and acquired esotropia surgically treated before the age of seven were followed for a minimum of five years. We found 44% of infantile esotropia and 60% of acquired esotropia were converted to phoria with 20% having postoperative exotropia.
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One hundred fifty-four cases of infantile esotropia and acquired esotropia surgically treated before the age of seven were followed for a minimum of five years. We found 44% of infantile esotropia and 60% of acquired esotropia were converted to phoria with 20% having postoperative exotropia.
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Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2010
Cyclic strabismus is an uncommon disorder in which strabismus alternates with orthotropia in alternating 24-hour periods, although cycles of other lengths have also been described. Alternate-day exotropia is a rare form of cyclic strabismus which, to date, has been reported in few patients.
Preeti J. Thyparampil +2 more
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Cyclic strabismus is an uncommon disorder in which strabismus alternates with orthotropia in alternating 24-hour periods, although cycles of other lengths have also been described. Alternate-day exotropia is a rare form of cyclic strabismus which, to date, has been reported in few patients.
Preeti J. Thyparampil +2 more
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The Occurrence of Monofixational Exotropia After Exotropia Surgery
American Journal of Ophthalmology, 2009To study patients with monofixation and presumed intermittent exotropia with monofixation with the specific intent of determining if they should be categorized as separate diagnostic entity than intermittent exotropes with bifoveal fusion.A retrospective re-analysis of data from 2 previously published prospective randomized clinical trials on the ...
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Treatment of Intermittent Exotropia
Archives of Ophthalmology, 1978To study the long-range results of surgically treated intermittent exotropia, 100 consecutive patients have been followed up for an average of 6.1 years. In all cases, the initial procedure was bilateral recession of the lateral rectus muscles. The overall functional cure rate was 78%.
Boynton, Keenan Jp, Hardesty Hh
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The longitudinal horopter in exotropia
Acta Ophthalmologica, 1985Abstract. The method of repeated measures was applied to a group of 4 exotropes in order to test the hypothesis that irregularities in their day‐to‐day longitudinal horopter findings were caused by random horizontal vergence eye movements. Determining the mean of several sets of replications smoothed out the horopter.
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Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, 1985
ABSTRACT A 20-year old female was found to have an alternating pattern of right esotropia and right exotropia following surgery for a clivus chordoma three years previously. When esotropic, abduction was markedly limited while adduction was full in the right eye. When exotropic, mild limitation of both abduction and adduction was noted.
Henry S. Metz, Gwen Sterns
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ABSTRACT A 20-year old female was found to have an alternating pattern of right esotropia and right exotropia following surgery for a clivus chordoma three years previously. When esotropic, abduction was markedly limited while adduction was full in the right eye. When exotropic, mild limitation of both abduction and adduction was noted.
Henry S. Metz, Gwen Sterns
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The Clinical Course of Intermittent Exotropia
Optometry and Vision Science, 2003To report the clinical course for patients with intermittent exotropia.The clinical records of patients diagnosed with intermittent exotropia from 1983 to 1991 who had at least 4 years of follow-up were reviewed. All patients with neurological or medical abnormalities, developmental delays, ocular disease, or having strabismus surgery during the follow-
David A. Corliss, Robert P. Rutstein
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Female Predominance in Intermittent Exotropia
American Journal of Ophthalmology, 2005To evaluate gender differences among children diagnosed with intermittent exotropia.Retrospective, population-based cohort study.The medical records of all Olmsted County, Minnesota residents younger than 19 years diagnosed with intermittent exotropia from January 1, 1975, through December 31, 1994, were reviewed.One hundred eighteen (64.1%) of the 184
Nancy N. Diehl +2 more
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American Orthoptic Journal, 2009
The classification of exotropia has been created to clarify the subsets of exotropia, to identify salient characteristics, and to address treatment options.
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The classification of exotropia has been created to clarify the subsets of exotropia, to identify salient characteristics, and to address treatment options.
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