Results 61 to 70 of about 633,975 (339)

Spatiotemporal neurodynamics of automatic temporal expectancy in 9-month old infants [PDF]

, 2016
open2noAnticipating events occurrence (Temporal Expectancy) is a crucial capacity for survival. Yet, there is little evidence about the presence of cortical anticipatory activity from infancy.
Mento, Giovanni, Valenza, Eloisa
core   +1 more source

Surprise! Measuring Novelty as Expectation Violation

, 2021
Novelty assessment is central to the study and management of innovation. Here we argue that new technologies, discoveries, and cultural products are deemed novel insofar as they seem unlikely or improbable, conditional on perceptions of prior knowledge and estimations of the inventive search process.
Foster, Jacob, Shi, Feng, Evans, James
openaire   +3 more sources

Cognitive restructuring before exposure therapy or behavioral experiments? How the timing of expectancy violation and magnitude of expectancy change influence exposure therapy outcomes.

Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
OBJECTIVE Inhibitory learning models emphasize the central role of threat expectancy violation during exposure therapy. However, exposure is often implemented alongside cognitive restructuring, which reduces threat expectancies before exposure, reducing ...
C. Johnco, M. Norberg, Viviana M. Wuthrich, R. Rapee   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Toward A Better Understanding of Perceived Complexity in Music: A Commentary on Eerola (2016)

Empirical Musicology Review, 2016
Eerola (2016) evaluates models of musical complexity based on expectancy violation and information theory. This commentary notes the deep relationship between these two phenomena, and argues for a more active partnership between computational and ...
Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis
doaj   +1 more source

Why pitch sensitivity matters : event-related potential evidence of metric and syntactic violation detection among spanish late learners of german [PDF]

, 2011
Event-related potential (ERP) data in monolingual German speakers have shown that sentential metric expectancy violations elicit a biphasic ERP pattern consisting of an anterior negativity and a posterior positivity (P600).
Kotz, Sonja A., Roncaglia-Denissen, Maria Paula, Schmidt-Kassow, Maren   +2 more
core  

Baghdad, Tokyo, Kabul ...: Constitution Making in Occupied States [PDF]

, 2007
Governmen
Elkins, Zachary, Ginsburg, Tom, Melton, James   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

LDAcoop: Integrating non‐linear population dynamics into the analysis of clonogenic growth in vitro

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Limiting dilution assays (LDAs) quantify clonogenic growth by seeding serial dilutions of cells and scoring wells for colony formation. The fraction of negative wells is plotted against cells seeded and analyzed using the non‐linear modeling of LDAcoop.
Nikko Brix, Daniel Samaga, Katharina Gehr, Benedek Dankó, Mohamed Schumann, Guido Drexler, Ahmed Alnatsha, Georg Beyer, Ujjwal Mahajan, Martin Selmansberger, Julia Mayerle, Claus Belka, Horst Zitzelsberger, Kirsten Lauber   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is more health always better? Exploring public preferences that violate monotonicity [PDF]

, 2009
Abásolo and Tsuchiya (2004a) report on an empirical study to elicit public preferences regarding the efficiency-equality trade-off in health, where the majority of respondents violated monotonicity.
Abásolo, I., Tsuchiya, A.
core  

RaMBat: Accurate identification of medulloblastoma subtypes from diverse data sources with severe batch effects

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
To integrate multiple transcriptomics data with severe batch effects for identifying MB subtypes, we developed a novel and accurate computational method named RaMBat, which leveraged subtype‐specific gene expression ranking information instead of absolute gene expression levels to address batch effects of diverse data sources.
Mengtao Sun, Jieqiong Wang, Shibiao Wan
wiley   +1 more source

“Parties Happen a Lot Less Than What the Movies Say They Do:” Expectancy Violations of First-Generation College Students

Journal of College Orientation, Transition, and Retention, 2023
Scholars have explored first-generation college students’ (FGCS) experiences, but less is known about how FGCS academic and social expectations might be violated during the transition to college.
Stephanie Dailey, Kristen Farris, Jorlanditha Austin   +2 more
doaj