Results 41 to 50 of about 356,547 (192)
Journal of College Orientation, Transition, and Retention, 2023 Scholars have explored first-generation college students’ (FGCS) experiences, but less is known about how FGCS academic and social expectations might be violated during the transition to college.
Stephanie Dailey +2 more
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Changing life expectancy in European countries 1990–2021: a subanalysis of causes and risk factors from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 [PDF]
Background: Decades of steady improvements in life expectancy in Europe slowed down from around 2011, well before the COVID-19 pandemic, for reasons which remain disputed.
GBD 2021 Europe Life Expectancy Collaborators +2 more
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Behavioral SciencesVirtual streamers, as a typical application of AI-enabled digital humans, are increasingly being utilized in live-streaming commerce due to technological advancements and industry innovations. Although virtual streamers present several benefits, there is
Yanhong Chen, Xiangxia Li
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Event-related potential measures of a violation of an expected increase and decrease in intensity. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2013 Unexpected physical increases in the intensity of a frequently occurring "standard" auditory stimulus are experienced as obtrusive. This could either be because of a physical change, the increase in intensity of the "deviant" stimulus, or a psychological
Margaret Macdonald, Kenneth Campbell
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Toward A Better Understanding of Perceived Complexity in Music: A Commentary on Eerola (2016)
Empirical Musicology Review, 2016 Eerola (2016) evaluates models of musical complexity based on expectancy violation and information theory. This commentary notes the deep relationship between these two phenomena, and argues for a more active partnership between computational and ...
Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis
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Russian Pension Reform in the Context of Gender Equality
Сравнительная политика, 2021 The article is devoted to the gender aspect of pension reform in the Russian Federation. The unfairness of men's later retirement compared to women is reinforced by the significantly lower average life expectancy of Russian men compared to women.
M. A. Alexandrova
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Brain mechanisms supporting violated expectations of pain [PDF]
Pain, 2015 The subjective experience of pain is influenced by interactions between experiences, future predictions, and incoming afferent information. Expectations of high pain can exacerbate pain, whereas expectations of low pain during a consistently noxious stimulus can produce significant reductions in pain.
Fadel, Zeidan +3 more
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Effects of satisfying and violating expectations on serial dependence
Journal of Vision, 2023 Serial dependence refers to the phenomenon that observers tend to report stimuli as being more similar to previous stimuli than they really are (attractive dependence) or, in some cases, as more different than they really are (repulsive dependence). Numerous experiments have demonstrated serial dependence for a range of modalities and stimulus features,
Abreo, Stefan +3 more
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Nonverbal Expectancy Violation Theory: Esensi dan Perkembangannya
MediaTor, 2003 Setiap orang memiliki harapan tertentu pada perilaku nonverbal orang lain Jika harapan tersebut dilanggar, maka orang akan bereaksi dengan memberikan penilaian positif atau negatif sesuai karakteristik pelaku pelanggaran tersebut.
Antar Venus
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VisionIn the current study, the impact of an unexpected color swap (from target to distractor color and vice versa) on reaction times (RTs) and eye fixations was investigated.
Isabella Fuchs-Leitner +2 more
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