Results 21 to 30 of about 6,070 (251)
Notes on the Text. The (Non)Violations of Recipients' Expectations as Part of the Author's Strategy
The following paper draws upon a formerly published paper of mine (Krátky, 2021) where text perception was analysed from the perspective of the recipient.
Ondřej Krátky
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Selective use of new information is crucial for adaptive decision-making. Combining a gamble bidding task with assessing cortical responses using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), we investigated potential effects of information valence on ...
Xue-Rui Peng +3 more
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Examining direct sales as a violation of friendship expectations on WeChat
WeChat has emerged as the leading app in China, providing a platform for direct sellers. However, selling behaviors can be perceived as violations to friends, as WeChat was originally designed for private sharing.
Xiaoti Fan
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Dynamically evaluating the outcomes of our actions and thoughts is a fundamental cognitive ability. Given its excellent temporal resolution, the event-related potential (ERP) technology has been used to address this issue. The feedback-related negativity
Ya Li +7 more
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The Irrelevant Sound Effect: Testing the Psychological Effects of Sequence Predictability
We tested the hypothesis that expectancy-violation is key to understanding those conditions under which instrumental music disrupts immediate serial-recall.
Alessandro Antonietti +6 more
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Pleasant and unpleasant violations of expectancies [PDF]
Two experiments varied importance, confirmation, and solution to test whether or not disconfirmation of expectancies is unpleasant. In Experiment 1, two pleasant solutions were tasted. For one solution, disconfirmation was unpleasant in the importance condition, pleasant in the unimportance condition.
Patricia L. Shapiro, Jerome E. Singer
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Expectancy-Violation and Information-Theoretic Models of Melodic Complexity
The present study assesses two types of models for melodic complexity: one based on expectancy violations and the other one related to an information-theoretic account of redundancy in music.
Tuomas Eerola
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Facing your fears, or exposure therapy, is an effective psychological intervention for anxiety disorders that is often thought to work through fear extinction learning. Fear extinction learning is a type of associative learning where fear reduces through
Christopher D. Winkler +3 more
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Previous studies indicated that the onsets of different social threats, such as threats to ”belonging” and “control”, are inconsistent with the subjective beliefs of social participation and require readjustment of expectations.
Xu Fang +3 more
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Predictors of Coping with Expectation Violation: An Integrative Review
The present review investigates factors that predict three processes that lead to persistence versus change of expectations after confrontation with expectation violations, based on the ViolEx (Violated Expectation) Model (Gollwitzer, Thorwart, & Meissner, 2018) and related models. We address four groups of predictors: a) characteristics of the
Martin Pinquart +5 more
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