Results 21 to 30 of about 6,070 (251)

Notes on the Text. The (Non)Violations of Recipients' Expectations as Part of the Author's Strategy

open access: yesESPES, 2022
The following paper draws upon a formerly published paper of mine (Krátky, 2021) where text perception was analysed from the perspective of the recipient.
Ondřej Krátky
doaj   +1 more source

Neural correlates of valence-dependent belief and value updating during uncertainty reduction: An fNIRS study

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2023
Selective use of new information is crucial for adaptive decision-making. Combining a gamble bidding task with assessing cortical responses using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), we investigated potential effects of information valence on ...
Xue-Rui Peng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Examining direct sales as a violation of friendship expectations on WeChat

open access: yesCogent Social Sciences, 2023
WeChat has emerged as the leading app in China, providing a platform for direct sellers. However, selling behaviors can be perceived as violations to friends, as WeChat was originally designed for private sharing.
Xiaoti Fan
doaj   +1 more source

Electrophysiological Responses to Expectancy Violations in Semantic and Gambling Tasks: A Comparison of Different EEG Reference Approaches

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
Dynamically evaluating the outcomes of our actions and thoughts is a fundamental cognitive ability. Given its excellent temporal resolution, the event-related potential (ERP) technology has been used to address this issue. The feedback-related negativity
Ya Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Irrelevant Sound Effect: Testing the Psychological Effects of Sequence Predictability

open access: yesAtti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti - Classe di Scienze Medico-Biologiche, 2018
We tested the hypothesis that expectancy-violation is key to understanding those conditions under which instrumental music disrupts immediate serial-recall.
Alessandro Antonietti   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pleasant and unpleasant violations of expectancies [PDF]

open access: yesPsychonomic Science, 1970
Two experiments varied importance, confirmation, and solution to test whether or not disconfirmation of expectancies is unpleasant. In Experiment 1, two pleasant solutions were tasted. For one solution, disconfirmation was unpleasant in the importance condition, pleasant in the unimportance condition.
Patricia L. Shapiro, Jerome E. Singer
openaire   +1 more source

Expectancy-Violation and Information-Theoretic Models of Melodic Complexity

open access: yesEmpirical Musicology Review, 2016
The present study assesses two types of models for melodic complexity: one based on expectancy violations and the other one related to an information-theoretic account of redundancy in music.
Tuomas Eerola
doaj   +1 more source

Does prediction error during exposure relate to clinical outcomes in cognitive behavior therapy for social anxiety disorder? A study protocol

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
Facing your fears, or exposure therapy, is an effective psychological intervention for anxiety disorders that is often thought to work through fear extinction learning. Fear extinction learning is a type of associative learning where fear reduces through
Christopher D. Winkler   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Loss of Control to Social Exclusion: ERP Effects of Preexposure to a Social Threat in the Cyberball Paradigm

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2022
Previous studies indicated that the onsets of different social threats, such as threats to ”belonging” and “control”, are inconsistent with the subjective beliefs of social participation and require readjustment of expectations.
Xu Fang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predictors of Coping with Expectation Violation: An Integrative Review

open access: yesReview of General Psychology, 2021
The present review investigates factors that predict three processes that lead to persistence versus change of expectations after confrontation with expectation violations, based on the ViolEx (Violated Expectation) Model (Gollwitzer, Thorwart, & Meissner, 2018) and related models. We address four groups of predictors: a) characteristics of the
Martin Pinquart   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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