Learning and motor inhibitory control in crows and domestic chickens [PDF]
Royal Society Open Science, 2021 Cognitive abilities allow animals to navigate through complex, fluctuating environments. In the present study, we tested the performance of a captive group of eight crows, Corvus corone and 10 domestic chickens, Gallus gallus domesticus, in the cylinder ...
Claudia A. F. Wascher +2 more
doaj +7 more sources
Inhibitory Learning during Exposure Treatment in Anorexia Nervosa: A Practical Guide [PDF]
Behavioral Sciences, 2023 Exposure therapy is known to be an effective intervention in the treatment of anxiety-related disorders. In eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa, anxiety and avoidance are identified as maintenance factors.
Hanna Melles +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Maximizing exposure therapy: an inhibitory learning approach. [PDF]
Behav Res Ther, 2014 Exposure therapy is an effective approach for treating anxiety disorders, although a substantial number of individuals fail to benefit or experience a return of fear after treatment. Research suggests that anxious individuals show deficits in the mechanisms believed to underlie exposure therapy, such as inhibitory learning.
Craske MG +4 more
europepmc +8 more sources
Enhancing Inhibitory Learning: The Utility of Variability in Exposure. [PDF]
Cogn Behav Pract, 2019 Exposure therapy has strong empirical support as a treatment for anxiety and related disorders, yet not all participants see clinically meaningful reduction in symptoms, and some experience return of fear. In this review, we examine the theoretical models of exposure therapy, from early precursors to the contemporary inhibitory learning model.
Knowles KA, Olatunji BO.
europepmc +5 more sources
Inhibitory Learning with Bidirectional Outcomes: Prevention Learning or Causal Learning in the Opposite Direction? [PDF]
Journal of Cognition, 2023 Influential models of causal learning assume that learning about generative and preventive relationships are symmetrical to each other. That is, a preventive cue directly prevents an outcome from occurring (i.e., “direct” prevention) in the same way a ...
Julie Y. L. Chow +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Bilingualism and inhibitory control influence statistical learning of novel word forms
Frontiers in Psychology, 2011 We examined the influence of bilingual experience and inhibitory control on the ability to learn a novel language. Using a statistical learning paradigm, participants learned words in two novel languages that were based on the International Morse Code ...
James eBartolotti +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
Augmentation of Extinction and Inhibitory Learning in Anxiety and Trauma-Related Disorders. [PDF]
Annu Rev Clin Psychol, 2019 Lebois LAM +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
The effects of safety behavior availability versus utilization on inhibitory learning during exposure. [PDF]
Cogn Behav Ther, 2019 Kemp JJ +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2021 Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by recurrent, persistent thoughts and repetitive behaviors causing stress and anxiety. In the associative learning model of OCD, mechanisms of fear extinction are supposed to partly underlie symptom ...
Dorothee Pöhlchen +22 more
doaj +1 more source
The Role of Expectancy Violation in Extinction Learning: A Two-Day Online Fear Conditioning Study
Clinical Psychology in Europe, 2023 [Background] Exposure therapy is at the core of the treatment of pathological anxiety. While the inhibitory learning model proposes a framework for the mechanisms underlying exposure therapy, in particular expectancy violation, causal evidence for its ...
Daniel Gromer +2 more
doaj +1 more source