Results 1 to 10 of about 151,019 (113)

Inhibitory Learning during Exposure Treatment in Anorexia Nervosa: A Practical Guide [PDF]

Behavioral Sciences, 2023
Exposure therapy is known to be an effective intervention in the treatment of anxiety-related disorders. In eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa, anxiety and avoidance are identified as maintenance factors.
Hanna Melles, Stefanie Duijvis, Anita Jansen   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Inhibitory Learning with Bidirectional Outcomes: Prevention Learning or Causal Learning in the Opposite Direction? [PDF]

Journal of Cognition, 2023
Influential models of causal learning assume that learning about generative and preventive relationships are symmetrical to each other. That is, a preventive cue directly prevents an outcome from occurring (i.e., “direct” prevention) in the same way a ...
Julie Y. L. Chow, Jessica C. Lee, Peter F. Lovibond   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Learning reorganizes dendritic and stabilizes axon initial segment inhibitory synapses in CA1 pyramidal neurons [PDF]

Nature Communications
Structural synaptic plasticity underlies the changes in brain connectivity required for learning and memory. Inhibitory synapses target all subcellular domains of excitatory pyramidal neurons, including dendrites, somata and axon initial segments.
Hannah Klimmt, Felix Kuhn, David Kappel, Bhargavi Murthy, Alessandro Francesco Ulivi, Ali Öztürk Argunşah, Silvia Vieweg, Rosa Eva Huettl, Stefan Remy, Alessio Attardo   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Augmentation of Extinction and Inhibitory Learning in Anxiety and Trauma-Related Disorders. [PDF]

Annu Rev Clin Psychol, 2019
Lebois LAM, Seligowski AV, Wolff JD, Hill SB, Ressler KJ.   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Enhancing Inhibitory Learning: The Utility of Variability in Exposure. [PDF]

Cogn Behav Pract, 2019
Knowles KA, Olatunji BO.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Maximizing exposure therapy: an inhibitory learning approach. [PDF]

Behav Res Ther, 2014
Craske MG, Treanor M, Conway CC, Zbozinek T, Vervliet B.   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Stability and learning in excitatory synapses by nonlinear inhibitory plasticity.

PLoS Computational Biology, 2022
Synaptic changes are hypothesized to underlie learning and memory formation in the brain. But Hebbian synaptic plasticity of excitatory synapses on its own is unstable, leading to either unlimited growth of synaptic strengths or silencing of neuronal ...
Christoph Miehl, Julijana Gjorgjieva
doaj   +2 more sources

Examining Differences in Fear Learning in Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder With Pupillometry, Startle Electromyography and Skin Conductance Responses

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by recurrent, persistent thoughts and repetitive behaviors causing stress and anxiety. In the associative learning model of OCD, mechanisms of fear extinction are supposed to partly underlie symptom ...
Dorothee Pöhlchen, Dorothee Pöhlchen, Marthe Priouret, Miriam S. Kraft, Florian P. Binder, Florian P. Binder, Deniz A. Gürsel, Deniz A. Gürsel, Götz Berberich, BeCOME working group, Kathrin Koch, Kathrin Koch, Victor I. Spoormaker, E. B. Binder, T. M. Brückl, M. Czisch, A. Erhardt, N. C. Grandi, S. Lucae, P. Sämann, A. Tontsch, I.A. von Muecke-Heim, J. Ziebula   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Expectancy Violation in Extinction Learning: A Two-Day Online Fear Conditioning Study

Clinical Psychology in Europe, 2023
[Background] Exposure therapy is at the core of the treatment of pathological anxiety. While the inhibitory learning model proposes a framework for the mechanisms underlying exposure therapy, in particular expectancy violation, causal evidence for its ...
Daniel Gromer, Lea K. Hildebrandt, Yannik Stegmann   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early Sensory Deprivation Leads to Differential Inhibitory Changes in the Striatum During Learning

Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2021
The corticostriatal circuit has been identified as a vital pathway for associative learning. However, how learning is implemented when the sensory striatum is permanently impaired remains unclear.
Nihaad Paraouty, Todd M. Mowery, Todd M. Mowery   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source