Results 1 to 10 of about 148,630 (258)

Inhibitory Learning during Exposure Treatment in Anorexia Nervosa: A Practical Guide [PDF]

Behavioral Sciences, 2023
Exposure therapy is known to be an effective intervention in the treatment of anxiety-related disorders. In eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa, anxiety and avoidance are identified as maintenance factors.
Hanna Melles, Stefanie Duijvis, Anita Jansen   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Inhibitory Learning with Bidirectional Outcomes: Prevention Learning or Causal Learning in the Opposite Direction? [PDF]

Journal of Cognition, 2023
Influential models of causal learning assume that learning about generative and preventive relationships are symmetrical to each other. That is, a preventive cue directly prevents an outcome from occurring (i.e., “direct” prevention) in the same way a ...
Julie Y. L. Chow, Jessica C. Lee, Peter F. Lovibond   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Vocal learning promotes patterned inhibitory connectivity [PDF]

Nature Communications, 2017
Complex motor behaviors such as birdsong are learned through practice and are thought to depend on specific excitatory connectivity in premotor circuits.
Mark N. Miller, Chung Yan J. Cheung, Michael S. Brainard   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Stability and learning in excitatory synapses by nonlinear inhibitory plasticity

PLoS Computational Biology, 2022
Synaptic changes are hypothesized to underlie learning and memory formation in the brain. But Hebbian synaptic plasticity of excitatory synapses on its own is unstable, leading to either unlimited growth of synaptic strengths or silencing of neuronal ...
Christoph Miehl, Julijana Gjorgjieva
doaj   +3 more sources

Learning-induced remodelling of inhibitory synapses in the motor cortex

Open Biology
Robust structural and functional plasticity occurs at excitatory synapses in the motor cortex in response to learning. It is well established that local spinogenesis and the subsequent maintenance of newly formed spines are crucial for motor learning ...
Nishita Bhembre, Annalisa Paolino, Sooraj S. Das, Sumasri Guntupalli, Laura R. Fenlon, Victor Anggono   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Learning and motor inhibitory control in crows and domestic chickens

Royal Society Open Science, 2021
Cognitive abilities allow animals to navigate through complex, fluctuating environments. In the present study, we tested the performance of a captive group of eight crows, Corvus corone and 10 domestic chickens, Gallus gallus domesticus, in the cylinder ...
Claudia A. F. Wascher, Katie Allen, Georgine Szipl   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Augmentation of Extinction and Inhibitory Learning in Anxiety and Trauma-Related Disorders [PDF]

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 2019
Lauren A M Lebois, Antonia V Seligowski, Jonathan D Wolff   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Enhancing Inhibitory Learning: The Utility of Variability in Exposure [PDF]

Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 2019
Kelly A Knowles, Bunmi O Olatunji
exaly   +2 more sources

Maximizing exposure therapy: An inhibitory learning approach [PDF]

Behaviour Research and Therapy, 2014
Michelle G Craske, Michael Treanor, Christopher C Conway   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Examining Differences in Fear Learning in Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder With Pupillometry, Startle Electromyography and Skin Conductance Responses

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by recurrent, persistent thoughts and repetitive behaviors causing stress and anxiety. In the associative learning model of OCD, mechanisms of fear extinction are supposed to partly underlie symptom ...
Dorothee Pöhlchen, Dorothee Pöhlchen, Marthe Priouret, Miriam S. Kraft, Florian P. Binder, Florian P. Binder, Deniz A. Gürsel, Deniz A. Gürsel, Götz Berberich, BeCOME working group, Kathrin Koch, Kathrin Koch, Victor I. Spoormaker, E. B. Binder, T. M. Brückl, M. Czisch, A. Erhardt, N. C. Grandi, S. Lucae, P. Sämann, A. Tontsch, I.A. von Muecke-Heim, J. Ziebula   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source