Results 11 to 20 of about 148,630 (258)

The Role of Expectancy Violation in Extinction Learning: A Two-Day Online Fear Conditioning Study

open access: yesClinical Psychology in Europe, 2023
[Background] Exposure therapy is at the core of the treatment of pathological anxiety. While the inhibitory learning model proposes a framework for the mechanisms underlying exposure therapy, in particular expectancy violation, causal evidence for its ...
Daniel Gromer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early Sensory Deprivation Leads to Differential Inhibitory Changes in the Striatum During Learning

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2021
The corticostriatal circuit has been identified as a vital pathway for associative learning. However, how learning is implemented when the sensory striatum is permanently impaired remains unclear.
Nihaad Paraouty   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

What do we really know about cognitive inhibition? Task demands and inhibitory effects across a range of memory and behavioural tasks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The authors (SN, principal investigator and MDM as co-investigator) received funding from the British Academy for this research (http://www.britac.ac.uk/).
Saima Noreen (462029)   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Age-related deficits in low-level inhibitory motor control [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Inhibitory control functions in old age were investigated with the "masked prime" paradigm in which participants executed speeded manual choice responses to simple visual targets.
Schlaghecken, Friederike   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A Neural Network Model of Inhibitory Processing in Subliminal Priming [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Masked Priming Experiments have revealed a precise set of facilitatory and inhibitory visual-motor control processes. Most notably, inhibitory effects have been identified in which prime-target compatibility induces performance costs and prime-target ...
Howard Bowman   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Inhibitory Learning as Prediction Error Feedback Loop

open access: yes, 2022
Inhibitory learning is conceptualized as promoting emotion regulation via the learning of novel neutral associations during systematic exposure to fear-inducing stimuli.
Matthew S Price
core   +1 more source

Learning excitatory-inhibitory neuronal assemblies in recurrent networks

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Understanding the connectivity observed in the brain and how it emerges from local plasticity rules is a grand challenge in modern neuroscience. In the primary visual cortex (V1) of mice, synapses between excitatory pyramidal neurons and inhibitory ...
Owen Mackwood   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microcircuit remodeling processes underlying learning in the adult [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
One of the most intriguing discoveries in neuroscience of the past decades has been showing that experience is able to induce structural modifications in cortical microcircuit that might underlie the formation of memories upon learning (for a review, see
Donato, Flavio
core   +1 more source

Optimal learning with excitatory and inhibitory synapses.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2020
Characterizing the relation between weight structure and input/output statistics is fundamental for understanding the computational capabilities of neural circuits.
Alessandro Ingrosso
doaj   +1 more source

Translation directionality and the Inhibitory Control Model: A machine learning approach to an eye-tracking study

open access: yes, 2023
ased on such physiological data as pupillometry collected in an eye-tracking experiment, the study has further confirmed the effect of directionality on cognitive loads during L1 and L2 textual translations by novice translators, a phenomenon called ...
Chang, Vincent Chieh-Ying;Chen, I-Fei
core   +1 more source

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