Results 41 to 50 of about 299,758 (277)

Hippocampal Somatostatin Interneurons, Long-Term Synaptic Plasticity and Memory

Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2021
A distinctive feature of the hippocampal structure is the diversity of inhibitory interneurons. These complex inhibitory interconnections largely contribute to the tight modulation of hippocampal circuitry, as well as to the formation and coordination of
Eve Honoré, Abdessattar Khlaifia, Anthony Bosson, Jean-Claude Lacaille   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of Biological Learning Theories to Mobile Robot Avoidance and Approach Behaviors [PDF]

, 1998
We present a neural network that learns to control approach and avoidance behaviors in a mobile robot using the mechanisms of classical and operant conditioning.
Chang, Caroilna, Gaudiano, Paolo
core   +3 more sources

Opposite regulation of inhibition by adult-born granule cells during implicit versus explicit olfactory learning

eLife, 2018
Both passive exposure and active learning through reinforcement enhance fine sensory discrimination abilities. In the olfactory system, this enhancement is thought to occur partially through the integration of adult-born inhibitory interneurons resulting
Nathalie Mandairon, Nicola Kuczewski, Florence Kermen, Jérémy Forest, Maellie Midroit, Marion Richard, Marc Thevenet, Joelle Sacquet, Christiane Linster, Anne Didier   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Do personality traits predict individual differences in excitatory and inhibitory learning?

Frontiers in Psychology, 2013
Conditioned inhibition (CI) is demonstrated in classical conditioning when a stimulus is used to signal the omission of an otherwise expected outcome. This basic learning ability is involved in a wide range of normal behaviour - and thus its disruption ...
Zhimin eHe, Helen Joan Cassaday, Charlotte eBonardi, Peter eBibby   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Teaching Factory Learning Program at Telkom Malang Vocational High School During the Pandemic

Teknologi dan Kejuruan, 2021
Teaching factory is a learning concept that adapts the learning conditions in school to those in the industry. But the problem in vocational education today is the lack of absorbed practicum learning caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.
Putrinda Inayatul Maula, Syaad Patmanthara, Hakkun Elmunsyah   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Infantile Amnesia can be Operationalized as a Psychological Meta Norm in the Development of Memory

Journal of Integrative Neuroscience
This paper offers a syncretic synthesis of the highlights of the scientific knowledge accumulated to date on the mechanisms of infantile amnesia (IA). IA can be conceptualized as a meta-norm of memory development.
Bozhidara Stoencheva, Kristina Stoyanova, Drozdstoy Stoyanov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Repeatability and heritability of inhibitory control performance in wild toutouwai (Petroica longipes)

Royal Society Open Science, 2023
Despite increasing interest in the evolution of inhibitory control, few studies have examined the validity of widespread testing paradigms, the long-term repeatability and the heritability of this cognitive ability in the wild.
Ella McCallum, Rachael C. Shaw
doaj   +1 more source

Heritability and correlations among learning and inhibitory control traits [PDF]

Behavioral Ecology, 2020
AbstractTo understand the evolution of cognitive abilities, we need to understand both how selection acts upon them and their genetic (co)variance structure. Recent work suggests that there are fitness consequences for free-living individuals with particular cognitive abilities.
Joah R Madden, Alastair J Wilson, Mark A Whiteside, Jayden O van Horik, Philippa R Laker, Deborah A Dawson, Christine E Beardsworth, Gracie Adams, Ellis J G Langley   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The herbicide glyphosate inhibits hippocampal long-term potentiation and learning through activation of pro-inflammatory signaling

Scientific Reports, 2023
Glyphosate, a herbicide marketed as Roundup, is widely used but there are concerns this exposure could impair cognitive function. In the CA1 region of rat hippocampal slices, we investigated whether glyphosate alters synaptic transmission and long-term ...
Yukitoshi Izumi, Kazuko A. O’Dell, Charles F. Zorumski   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transient Information Flow in a Network of Excitatory and Inhibitory Model Neurons: Role of Noise and Signal Autocorrelation [PDF]

, 2004
We investigate the performance of sparsely-connected networks of integrate-and-fire neurons for ultra-short term information processing. We exploit the fact that the population activity of networks with balanced excitation and inhibition can switch from ...
Gerstner, Wulfram, Mayor, Julien
core   +3 more sources