Results 21 to 30 of about 7,910,042 (288)

Inhibitory learning of phototaxis by honeybees in a passive-avoidance task. [PDF]

Learn Mem, 2019
Honeybees are a standard model for the study of appetitive learning and memory. Yet, fewer attempts have been performed to characterize aversive learning and memory in this insect and uncover its molecular underpinnings. Here, we took advantage of the positive phototactic behavior of bees kept away from the hive in a dark environment and established a ...
Marchal P, Villar ME, Geng H, Arrufat P, Combe M, Viola H, Massou I, Giurfa M.   +7 more
europepmc   +7 more sources

From safety to frustration: The neural substrates of inhibitory learning in aversive and appetitive conditioning procedures [PDF]

, 2023
Inhibitory associative learning counters the effects of excitatory learning, whether appetitively or aversively motivated. Moreover, the affective responses accompanying the inhibitory associations are of opponent valence to the excitatory conditioned ...
Waite, L., Stevenson, C. W., Bonardi, C., Muir, C., Cassaday, H. J., Hock, R.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

mGluR5 Has a Critical Role in Inhibitory Learning [PDF]

The Journal of Neuroscience, 2009
The mechanisms that contribute to the extinction of previously acquired memories are not well understood. These processes, often referred to as inhibitory learning, are thought to be parallel learning mechanisms that require a reacquisition of new information and suppression of previously acquired experiences in order to adapt to novel situations ...
Jian, Xu, Yongling, Zhu, Anis, Contractor, Stephen F, Heinemann   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Inhibitory Learning as Prediction Error Feedback Loop

, 2021
Inhibitory learning is conceptualized as promoting emotion regulation via the learning of novel neutral associations during systematic exposure to fear-inducing stimuli.
Matthew S Price
core   +1 more source

Age-related deficits in low-level inhibitory motor control [PDF]

, 2011
Inhibitory control functions in old age were investigated with the "masked prime" paradigm in which participants executed speeded manual choice responses to simple visual targets.
Schlaghecken, Friederike, Birak, Kulbir S., Elizabeth A. Maylor, Friederike Schlaghecken, Maylor, Elizabeth A., Kulbir S. Birak, Birak, Kulbir, Maylor, Elizabeth, A.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Microcircuit remodeling processes underlying learning in the adult [PDF]

, 2013
One of the most intriguing discoveries in neuroscience of the past decades has been showing that experience is able to induce structural modifications in cortical microcircuit that might underlie the formation of memories upon learning (for a review, see
Donato, Flavio
core   +1 more source

INHIBITORY CONTROL AND ERRORLESS DISCRIMINATION LEARNING¹ [PDF]

Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1975
Pigeons learned to discriminate between a positive stimulus (white key) and a negative stimulus (red or green key, depending on the subject) via Terrace's fading procedure. Generalization tests, conducted with intermittent reinforcement for key pecking at various wavelengths, yielded minima at the value of the negative stimulus in most “errorless ...
J, Karpicke, E, Hearst
openaire   +2 more sources

What do we really know about cognitive inhibition? Task demands and inhibitory effects across a range of memory and behavioural tasks [PDF]

, 2015
The authors (SN, principal investigator and MDM as co-investigator) received funding from the British Academy for this research (http://www.britac.ac.uk/).
Saima Noreen (462029), Noreen Saima, Malcolm D. MacLeod (783030), MacLeod, Malcolm David, Malcolm D MacLeod, MacLeod Malcolm D., Saima Noreen, MacLeod, Malcolm, MacLeod, Malcolm D., Noreen, Saima   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

The role of inhibitory associations in perceptual learning [PDF]

Animal Learning & Behavior, 1999
Preexposure to two compound flavors (AX and BX) typically enhances their discriminability: An aversion conditioned to AX will generalize less to BX, especially if the preexposure regime has involved alternated presentations of AX and BX rather than presenting all AX trials before BX trials (or vice versa).
C. H. Bennett, V. L. Scahill, D. P. Griffiths, N. J. Mackintosh   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

A Neural Network Model of Inhibitory Processing in Subliminal Priming [PDF]

, 2006
Masked Priming Experiments have revealed a precise set of facilitatory and inhibitory visual-motor control processes. Most notably, inhibitory effects have been identified in which prime-target compatibility induces performance costs and prime-target ...
Howard Bowman, Schlaghecken, Friederike, Eimer, Martin, Friederike Schlaghecken, Bowman, H., Bowman, Howard, Schlaghecken, F., Martin Eimer   +7 more
core   +1 more source