Results 21 to 30 of about 299,758 (277)

Early Sensory Deprivation Leads to Differential Inhibitory Changes in the Striatum During Learning

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2021
The corticostriatal circuit has been identified as a vital pathway for associative learning. However, how learning is implemented when the sensory striatum is permanently impaired remains unclear.
Nihaad Paraouty   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibitory Circuits in the Basolateral Amygdala in Aversive Learning and Memory [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2021
Neural circuits in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) play a pivotal role in the learning and memory formation, and processing of emotionally salient experiences, particularly aversive ones. A diverse population of GABAergic neurons present in the BLA orchestrate local circuits to mediate emotional memory functions.
Madhusoothanan B. Perumal   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

A three-threshold learning rule approaches the maximal capacity of recurrent neural networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Understanding the theoretical foundations of how memories are encoded and retrieved in neural populations is a central challenge in neuroscience. A popular theoretical scenario for modeling memory function is the attractor neural network scenario, whose ...
Alemi, Alireza   +3 more
core   +16 more sources

mGluR5 Has a Critical Role in Inhibitory Learning [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Neuroscience, 2009
The mechanisms that contribute to the extinction of previously acquired memories are not well understood. These processes, often referred to as inhibitory learning, are thought to be parallel learning mechanisms that require a reacquisition of new information and suppression of previously acquired experiences in order to adapt to novel situations ...
Jian, Xu   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Risk-Sensitive Inhibitory Control for Safe Reinforcement Learning [PDF]

open access: yes2023 62nd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), 2023
The 62nd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Dec.
Lederer, Armin   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Synaptic plasticity in medial vestibular nucleus neurons: comparison with computational requirements of VOR adaptation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Background: Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) gain adaptation, a longstanding experimental model of cerebellar learning, utilizes sites of plasticity in both cerebellar cortex and brainstem.
Fabien Tell   +4 more
core   +11 more sources

The Effect of Different Forms of Synaptic Plasticity on Pattern Recognition in the Cerebellar Cortex [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
“The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com”. Copyright Springer.Many cerebellar learning theories assume that long-term depression (LTD) of synapses between parallel fibres (PFs) and Purkinje cells (PCs) provides the basis for pattern
Adams, R.G.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Supervised Associative Learning in Spiking Neural Network [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
In this paper, we propose a simple supervised associative learning approach for spiking neural networks. In an excitatory-inhibitory network paradigm with Izhikevich spiking neurons, synaptic plasticity is implemented on excitatory to excitatory synapses
F. Crick   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The role of inhibitory associations in perceptual learning [PDF]

open access: yesAnimal Learning & Behavior, 1999
Preexposure to two compound flavors (AX and BX) typically enhances their discriminability: An aversion conditioned to AX will generalize less to BX, especially if the preexposure regime has involved alternated presentations of AX and BX rather than presenting all AX trials before BX trials (or vice versa).
C. H. Bennett   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Whole-brain mapping of long-range inputs to the VIP-expressing inhibitory neurons in the primary motor cortex

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2023
The primary motor cortex (MOp) is an important site for motor skill learning. Interestingly, neurons in MOp possess reward-related activity, presumably to facilitate reward-based motor learning.
Candice Lee   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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