Results 31 to 40 of about 7,910,042 (288)
Excitatory and inhibitory learning with absent stimuli. [PDF]
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 2008 Three experiments showed that 2 associatively activated stimulus representations may engage in excitatory or inhibitory learning, depending on their temporal relationship. Experiment 1a suggested that simultaneously activated stimulus representations show evidence of inhibitory learning in an acquisition test.
Daniel S, Wheeler +2 more
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Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2023 The primary motor cortex (MOp) is an important site for motor skill learning. Interestingly, neurons in MOp possess reward-related activity, presumably to facilitate reward-based motor learning.
Candice Lee +7 more
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Roles and Transcriptional Responses of Inhibitory Neurons in Learning and Memory [PDF]
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2021 Increasing evidence supports a model whereby memories are encoded by sparse ensembles of neurons called engrams, activated during memory encoding and reactivated upon recall. An engram consists of a network of cells that undergo long-lasting modifications of their transcriptional programs and connectivity.
Corinna Giorgi +2 more
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Irrelevance by inhibition: Learning, computation, and implications for schizophrenia. [PDF]
PLoS Computational Biology, 2018 Symptoms of schizophrenia may arise from a failure of cortical circuits to filter-out irrelevant inputs. Schizophrenia has also been linked to disruptions in cortical inhibitory interneurons, consistent with the possibility that in the normally ...
Nathan Insel +2 more
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Can Working Memory and Inhibitory Control Predict Second Language Learning in the Classroom?
SAGE Open, 2015 The role of executive functioning in second language (L2) aptitude remains unclear. Whereas some studies report a relationship between working memory (WM) and L2 learning, others have argued against this association. Similarly, being bilingual appears to
Jared A. Linck, Daniel J. Weiss
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Royal Society Open Science, 2023 Despite increasing interest in the evolution of inhibitory control, few studies have examined the validity of widespread testing paradigms, the long-term repeatability and the heritability of this cognitive ability in the wild.
Ella McCallum, Rachael C. Shaw
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Do personality traits predict individual differences in excitatory and inhibitory learning?
Frontiers in Psychology, 2013 Conditioned inhibition (CI) is demonstrated in classical conditioning when a stimulus is used to signal the omission of an otherwise expected outcome. This basic learning ability is involved in a wide range of normal behaviour - and thus its disruption ...
Zhimin eHe +3 more
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The role of inhibitory G proteins and regulators of G protein signalling in the in-vivo control of heart rate and predisposition to cardiac arrhythmias [PDF]
, 2012 Inhibitory heterotrimeric G-proteins and the control of heart rate.The activation of cell signalling pathways involving inhibitory heterotrimeric G-proteins acts to slow the heart rate via modulation of ion channels.
Aaisha Opel +8 more
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Frontiers in PsychologyLatent inhibition refers to the retardation in learning an association between a target stimulus and an outcome when the target stimulus has been pre-exposed in the absence of consequences.
Unai Liberal +5 more
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Gamma Oscillations Facilitate Effective Learning in Excitatory-Inhibitory Balanced Neural Circuits
Neural Plasticity, 2021 Gamma oscillation in neural circuits is believed to associate with effective learning in the brain, while the underlying mechanism is unclear. This paper aims to study how spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP), a typical mechanism of learning, with ...
Kwan Tung Li +2 more
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