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Inhibitory control of hippocampal inhibitory neurons [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2012
Information processing within neuronal networks is determined by a dynamic partnership between principal neurons and local circuit inhibitory interneurons.
Simon eChamberland, Lisa eTopolnik
doaj   +3 more sources

Long-range inhibitory neurons mediate cortical neurovascular coupling. [PDF]

open access: yesCell Rep, 2023
To meet the high energy demands of brain function, cerebral blood flow (CBF) parallels changes in neuronal activity by a mechanism known as neurovascular coupling (NVC). However, which neurons play a role in mediating NVC is not well understood. Here, we identify in mice and humans a specific population of cortical GABAergic neurons that co-express ...
Ruff CF   +13 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Decorrelation of neural-network activity by inhibitory feedback [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Correlations in spike-train ensembles can seriously impair the encoding of information by their spatio-temporal structure. An inevitable source of correlation in finite neural networks is common presynaptic input to pairs of neurons.
Gaute T. Einevoll   +4 more
core   +22 more sources

Implications of Extended Inhibitory Neuron Development [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
A prolonged developmental timeline for GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid)-expressing inhibitory neurons (GABAergic interneurons) is an amplified trait in larger, gyrencephalic animals. In several species, the generation, migration, and maturation of interneurons take place over several months, in some cases persisting after birth.
Kim, Jae-Yeon, Paredes, Mercedes F
openaire   +4 more sources

Primate neuronal connections are sparse in cortex as compared to mouse

open access: yesCell Reports, 2021
Summary: Detailing how primate and mouse neurons differ is critical for creating generalized models of how neurons process information. We reconstruct 15,748 synapses in adult Rhesus macaques and mice and ask how connectivity differs on identified cell ...
Gregg A. Wildenberg   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct Spiking Patterns of Excitatory and Inhibitory Neurons and LFP Oscillations in Prefrontal Cortex During Sensory Discrimination

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2021
Prefrontal cortex (PFC) are broadly linked to various aspects of behavior. During sensory discrimination, PFC neurons can encode a range of task related information, including the identity of sensory stimuli and related behavioral outcome.
Hua-an Tseng, Xue Han
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibitory neurons exhibit high controlling ability in the cortical microconnectome.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2021
The brain is a network system in which excitatory and inhibitory neurons keep activity balanced in the highly non-random connectivity pattern of the microconnectome. It is well known that the relative percentage of inhibitory neurons is much smaller than
Motoki Kajiwara   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Building thalamic neuronal networks during mouse development

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2023
The thalamic nuclear complex contains excitatory projection neurons and inhibitory local neurons, the two cell types driving the main circuits in sensory nuclei.
Irene Huerga-Gómez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Membrane potential dynamics of excitatory and inhibitory neurons in mouse barrel cortex during active whisker sensing.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
Neocortical neurons can increasingly be divided into well-defined classes, but their activity patterns during quantified behavior remain to be fully determined.
Taro Kiritani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Somatostatin-expressing parafacial neurons are CO2/H+ sensitive and regulate baseline breathing

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Glutamatergic neurons in the retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN) function as respiratory chemoreceptors by regulating breathing in response to tissue CO2/H+.
Colin M Cleary   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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