Results 1 to 10 of about 322,061 (265)
Neural inhibition for continual learning and memory.
Curr Opin Neurobiol, 2021 Humans are able to continually learn new information and acquire skills that meet the demands of an ever-changing environment. Yet, this new learning does not necessarily occur at the expense of old memories. The specialised biological mechanisms that permit continual learning in humans and other mammals are not fully understood.
Barron HC.
europepmc +4 more sources
Neural noise and cortical inhibition in schizophrenia [PDF]
Brain Stimulation, 2020 Background: Neural information processing is subject to noise and this leads to variability in neural firing and behavior. Schizophrenia has been associated with both more variable motor control and impaired cortical inhibition, which is crucial for ...
Loïc Carment +8 more
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Neural synchrony during response production and inhibition. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2012 Inhibition of irrelevant information (conflict monitoring) and/or of prepotent actions is an essential component of adaptive self-organized behavior.
Viktor Müller, Andrey P Anokhin
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Identifying the Role of Block Length in Neural Heat Block to Reduce Temperatures During Infrared Neural Inhibition [PDF]
Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 2020 Megan Poorman +2 more
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Cumulative inhibition in neural networks [PDF]
Cognitive Processing, 2018 We show how a multi-resolution network can model the development of acuity and coarse-to-fine processing in the mammalian visual cortex. The network adapts to input statistics in an unsupervised manner, and learns a coarse-to-fine representation by using cumulative inhibition of nodes within a network layer.
Trond A. Tjøstheim, Christian Balkenius
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Behavioral and neural mechanisms of latent inhibition
Learning & Memory, 2022 Fear is an adaptive emotion that serves to protect an organism against potential dangers. It is often studied using classical conditioning paradigms where a conditioned stimulus is paired with an aversive unconditioned stimulus to induce a threat response.
Miller, Dylan B. +3 more
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Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2022 Sustained peripheral somatosensory stimulations, such as high-frequency repetitive somatosensory stimulation (HF-RSS) and vibrated stimulation, are effective in altering the balance between excitation and inhibition in the somatosensory cortex (S1) and ...
Dat Le Cong +14 more
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Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2021 Rationale: Both attention deficit-/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) are accompanied by deficits in response inhibition. Furthermore, the prevalence of comorbidity of ADHD and AUD is high.
Sarah Gerhardt +10 more
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Rate-Dependent Depression of the Hoffmann Reflex: Practical Applications in Painful Diabetic Neuropathy [PDF]
Diabetes & Metabolism JournalMeasurement of the rate-dependent depression (RDD) of the Hoffmann (H) reflex, a technique developed over half a century ago, is founded on repeated stimulation of the H-reflex with tracking of sequentially evoked H-wave amplitudes in the resulting ...
Lu Han, Nigel A. Calcutt, Xiajun Zhou
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Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2018 Background: Diverse forms of long-term potentiation (LTP) have been described, but one of the most investigated is encountered in the glutamatergic synapses of the hippocampal cornu Ammonis (CA1) subfield.
Selvin Z. Reyes-Garcia +6 more
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