Results 1 to 10 of about 4,393,847 (213)

Neural inhibition for continual learning and memory.

open access: yesCurr Opin Neurobiol, 2021
Highlights • In humans, the concentration of cortical GABA decreases during learning.• Inhibitory plasticity provides homeostatic control to restore network stability.• Memories are held dormant unless latent inhibitory connections are unmasked ...
Barron HC.
europepmc   +5 more sources

Selective Infrared Neural Inhibition Can Be Reproduced by Resistive Heating. [PDF]

open access: yesNeuromodulation, 2023
OBJECTIVES Small-diameter afferent axons carry various sensory signals that are critical for vital physiological conditions but sometimes contribute to pathologies.
Zhuo J   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Optimizing thermal block length during infrared neural inhibition to minimize temperature thresholds. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Neural Eng, 2021
Objective. Infrared neural inhibition (INI) is a method of blocking the generation or propagation of neural action potentials through laser heating with wavelengths strongly absorbed by water.
Ford JB   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Enriched Environment Prevents Surgery-Induced Persistent Neural Inhibition and Cognitive Dysfunction. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Aging Neurosci, 2021
Perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND) encompass short-term delirium and long-term cognitive dysfunction. Aging increases the susceptibility to PND, yet the neural mechanism is not known.
Yang S   +10 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Isotonic ion replacement can lower the threshold for selective infrared neural inhibition. [PDF]

open access: yesNeurophotonics, 2021
. Significance: Infrared (IR) inhibition can selectively block peripheral sensory nerve fibers, a potential treatment for autonomic-dysfunction-related diseases (e.g., neuropathic pain and interstitial cystitis).
Zhuo J   +10 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Biophysical models applied to dementia patients reveal links between geographical origin, gender, disease duration, and loss of neural inhibition. [PDF]

open access: yesAlzheimers Res Ther
Background The hypothesis of decreased neural inhibition in dementia has been sparsely studied in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data across patients with different dementia subtypes, and the role of social and demographic heterogeneities ...
Moguilner S   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Neural correlates of intentional and stimulus-driven inhibition: A comparison [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014
People can inhibit an action because of an instruction by an external stimulus, or because of their own internal decision. The similarities and differences between these two forms of inhibition are not well understood. Therefore, in the present study the
Margot A Schel   +5 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Neural inhibition enables selection during language processing [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2010
Whether grocery shopping or choosing words to express a thought, selecting between options can be challenging, especially for people with anxiety. We investigate the neural mechanisms supporting selection during language processing and its breakdown in anxiety.
Hannah R. Snyder   +6 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Anti-neural-inhibition: a conserved mechanism for neural induction. [PDF]

open access: yesCell, 1997
While the previous discussion highlights the striking degree of evolutionary conservation in the mechanism for partitioning the ectoderm into neural versus nonneural components, it is not as clear that other aspects of D/V patterning have been conserved.
Ethan Bier
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Neural noise and cortical inhibition in schizophrenia [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Stimulation, 2020
Background: Neural information processing is subject to noise and this leads to variability in neural firing and behavior. Schizophrenia has been associated with both more variable motor control and impaired cortical inhibition, which is crucial for ...
Loïc Carment   +8 more
doaj   +3 more sources

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