Results 21 to 30 of about 4,393,966 (332)
Distinct neural circuits support incentivized inhibition [PDF]
NeuroImage, 2018 The ability to inhibit responses under high stakes, or "incentivized inhibition," is critical for adaptive impulse control. While previous research indicates that right ventrolateral prefrontal cortical (VLPFC) activity plays a key role in response inhibition, less research has addressed how incentives might influence this circuit. By combining a novel
Leong, Josiah +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2021 Rationale: Both attention deficit-/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) are accompanied by deficits in response inhibition. Furthermore, the prevalence of comorbidity of ADHD and AUD is high.
Sarah Gerhardt +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Rate-Dependent Depression of the Hoffmann Reflex: Practical Applications in Painful Diabetic Neuropathy [PDF]
Diabetes & Metabolism JournalMeasurement of the rate-dependent depression (RDD) of the Hoffmann (H) reflex, a technique developed over half a century ago, is founded on repeated stimulation of the H-reflex with tracking of sequentially evoked H-wave amplitudes in the resulting ...
Lu Han, Nigel A. Calcutt, Xiajun Zhou
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Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2018 Background: Diverse forms of long-term potentiation (LTP) have been described, but one of the most investigated is encountered in the glutamatergic synapses of the hippocampal cornu Ammonis (CA1) subfield.
Selvin Z. Reyes-Garcia +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Pre-integration lateral inhibition enhances unsupervised learning [PDF]
, 2002 A large and influential class of neural network architectures use post-integration lateral inhibition as a mechanism for competition. We argue that these algorithms are computationally deficient in that they fail to generate, or learn, appropriate ...
Johnson, M. H., Spratling, M. W.
core +3 more sources
Multiple roles of Activin/Nodal, bone morphogenetic protein, fibroblast growth factor and Wnt/β-catenin signalling in the anterior neural patterning of adherent human embryonic stem cell cultures [PDF]
Open Biology, 2013 Several studies have successfully produced a variety of neural cell types from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs), but there has been limited systematic analysis of how different regional identities are established using well-defined differentiation ...
Giuseppe Lupo +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Neural Sampling by Irregular Gating Inhibition of Spiking Neurons and Attractor Networks [PDF]
, 2016 A long tradition in theoretical neuroscience casts sensory processing in the brain as the process of inferring the maximally consistent interpretations of imperfect sensory input.
Indiveri, Giacomo, Muller, Lorenz K.
core +1 more source
Frontiers in Nutrition, 2021 Altered functioning of the inhibition system and the resulting higher impulsivity are known to play a major role in overeating. Considering the great impact of disinhibited eating behavior on obesity onset and maintenance, this systematic review of the ...
Elodie Saruco, Burkhard Pleger
doaj +1 more source
Dynamic neural field with local inhibition [PDF]
Biological Cybernetics, 2005 A lateral-inhibition type neural field model with restricted connections is presented here and represents an experimental extension of the continuum neural field theory (CNFT) by suppression of the global inhibition. A modified CNFT equation is introduced and allows for a locally defined inhibition to spatially expand within the network and results in ...
openaire +2 more sources
EEG Asymmetry and ERN: Behavioral Outcomes in Preschoolers.
PLoS ONE, 2016 Research has documented reciprocal influences between approach-related and inhibition-related neural activity in adults. However, associations between neural systems of approach and inhibition have not been tested in children.
J Patrick Begnoche +2 more
doaj +1 more source