Model of autism: increased ratio of excitation/inhibition in key neural systems
Genes, Brain and Behavior, 2003 M M Merzenich
exaly +2 more sources
Cumulative inhibition in neural networks [PDF]
Cognitive Processing, 2018 We show how a multi-resolution network can model the development of acuity and coarse-to-fine processing in the mammalian visual cortex. The network adapts to input statistics in an unsupervised manner, and learns a coarse-to-fine representation by using cumulative inhibition of nodes within a network layer.
Trond A. Tjøstheim, Christian Balkenius
openaire +2 more sources
Behavioral and neural mechanisms of latent inhibition
Learning & Memory, 2022 Fear is an adaptive emotion that serves to protect an organism against potential dangers. It is often studied using classical conditioning paradigms where a conditioned stimulus is paired with an aversive unconditioned stimulus to induce a threat response.
Miller, Dylan B. +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Neural noise and cortical inhibition in schizophrenia [PDF]
Brain Stimulation, 2020 Neural information processing is subject to noise and this leads to variability in neural firing and behavior. Schizophrenia has been associated with both more variable motor control and impaired cortical inhibition, which is crucial for excitatory/inhibitory balance in neural commands.In this study, we hypothesized that impaired intracortical ...
Térémetz, Maxime +9 more
openaire +3 more sources
An increase of inhibition drives the developmental decorrelation of neural activity
eLife, 2022 Throughout development, the brain transits from early highly synchronous activity patterns to a mature state with sparse and decorrelated neural activity, yet the mechanisms underlying this process are poorly understood.
M. Chini +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Gain Control With A-Type Potassium Current: IA As A Switch Between Divisive And Subtractive Inhibition [PDF]
, 2018 Neurons process and convey information by transforming barrages of synaptic inputs into spiking activity. Synaptic inhibition typically suppresses the output firing activity of a neuron, and is commonly classified as having a subtractive or divisive ...
Goldwyn, Joshua H. +3 more
core +5 more sources
Neural mechanisms of response-preparation and inhibition in bilingual and monolingual children: Lateralized Readiness Potentials (LRPs) during a nonverbal Stroop task [PDF]
, 2020 Inhibitory control is a core executive function (EF) skill, thought to involve cognitive 'interference suppression' and motor 'response inhibition' sub-processes.
Nayak, Srishti +2 more
core +1 more source
Neural correlates of intentional and stimulus-driven inhibition: a comparison [PDF]
, 2014 People can inhibit an action because of an instruction by an external stimulus, or because of their own internal decision. The similarities and differences between these two forms of inhibition are not well understood. Therefore, in the present study the
Brass, Marcel +5 more
core +5 more sources
Pre-integration lateral inhibition enhances unsupervised learning [PDF]
, 2002 A large and influential class of neural network architectures use post-integration lateral inhibition as a mechanism for competition. We argue that these algorithms are computationally deficient in that they fail to generate, or learn, appropriate ...
Johnson, M. H., Spratling, M. W.
core +3 more sources