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In many environments, expertise is costly. Costs can manifest themselves in numerous ways, ranging from the time that is required for a financial consultant to study companies' performances, to the resources necessary for academic referees to produce knowledgeable reports, to the attention and thought needed for jurors to construct informed convictions.
Gerardi D., Yariv L.
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Since the last edition of this book there have been rapid developments in the use and exploitation of formally elicited knowledge. Previously, (Shadbolt and Burton, 1995) the emphasis was on eliciting knowledge for the purpose of building expert or knowledge-based systems.
Shadbolt, N R
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Ericsson discusses the history of research on the superior performance of experts in diverse fields from sport to music, including new insights that could be used to increase performance in the general population.
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Background: Research indicates that intensive trauma-focused therapy can be effective in alleviating symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD).
K. A. Kolthof +3 more
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Expertise revisited, Part I—Interactional expertise [PDF]
In Part I of this two part paper we try to set out the 'essence' of the notion of interactional expertise by starting with its origins. In Part II we will look at the notion of contributory expertise. The exercise has been triggered by recent discussion of these concepts in this journal by Plaisance and Kennedy and by Goddiksen.
Harry Collins, Robert Evans
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Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on dental health personnel in Norway
Background The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic put a pressure on all healthcare professionals and has affected the delivery of health care services globally. There is a need to understand the impact on different health care professionals in different countries.
M. M. Uhlen +7 more
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Background Increased psychological pressure on oral healthcare professionals (OHP) due to COVID-19 has been shown, yet little is known about the long-term psychological impacts.
M. Shabestari +6 more
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Philosophical expertise under the microscope [PDF]
Recent experimental studies indicate that epistemically irrelevant factors can skew our intuitions, and that some degree of scepticism about appealing to intuition in philosophy is warranted.
Egler, Miguel, Ross, Lewis Dylan
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Background: There is ongoing debate as to whether emotion regulation problems should be improved first in order to profit from trauma-focused treatment, or will diminish after successful trauma processing.
M. M. van Toorenburg +6 more
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Background If smoking is common within a pregnant woman’s social circle, she is more likely to smoke and her chances of succeeding in quitting smoking are reduced.
Eefje Willemse +4 more
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