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The techniques of explainability and interpretability are not alternatives for many realworld problems, as recent studies often suggest. Interpretable machine learning is not a subset of explainable artificial intelligence or vice versa. While the former
Ivars Namatēvs +2 more
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AbstractA traditional account of coincidences has it that two facts are coincidental whenever they are not related as cause and effect and do not have a common cause. A recent contribution by Lando (Noûs 51(1): 132–151, 2017) showed that this account is mistaken.
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Re-focusing explainability in medicine
Using artificial intelligence to improve patient care is a cutting-edge methodology, but its implementation in clinical routine has been limited due to significant concerns about understanding its behavior. One major barrier is the explainability dilemma
Laura Arbelaez Ossa +5 more
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EID: Facilitating Explainable AI Design Discussions in Team-Based Settings
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have many applications with tremendous current and future value to human society. As AI systems penetrate the aspects of everyday life, a pressing need arises to explain their decision-making processes to build trust ...
Jiehuang Zhang, Han Yu
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Explaining norms and norms explained [PDF]
AbstractOaksford & Chater (O&C) aim to provide teleological explanations of behavior by giving an appropriate normative standard: Bayesian inference. We argue that there is no uncontroversial independent justification for the normativity of Bayesian inference, and that O&C fail to satisfy a necessary condition for teleological explanations:
Danks, David, Eberhardt, Frederick
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Novel methods for elucidating modality importance in multimodal electrophysiology classifiers
IntroductionMultimodal classification is increasingly common in electrophysiology studies. Many studies use deep learning classifiers with raw time-series data, which makes explainability difficult, and has resulted in relatively few studies applying ...
Charles A. Ellis +11 more
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The false hope of current approaches to explainable artificial intelligence in health care
Summary: The black-box nature of current artificial intelligence (AI) has caused some to question whether AI must be explainable to be used in high-stakes scenarios such as medicine.
Marzyeh Ghassemi, PhD +2 more
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Perturbation-Based Explainable AI for ECG Sensor Data
Deep neural network models have produced significant results in solving various challenging tasks, including medical diagnostics. To increase the credibility of these black-box models in the eyes of doctors, it is necessary to focus on their ...
Ján Paralič +4 more
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Explainability in medicine in an era of AI-based clinical decision support systems
The combination of “Big Data” and Artificial Intelligence (AI) is frequently promoted as having the potential to deliver valuable health benefits when applied to medical decision-making.
Robin L. Pierce +8 more
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Explainability for artificial intelligence in healthcare: a multidisciplinary perspective
Background Explainability is one of the most heavily debated topics when it comes to the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. Even though AI-driven systems have been shown to outperform humans in certain analytical tasks, the lack ...
Julia Amann +5 more
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