Results 111 to 120 of about 35,242 (295)

Normal‐Appearing White Matter Injury Mediates Chronic Deep Venous Hypoxia and Disease Progression in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To explore how cerebral hypoxia and Normal‐Appearing White Matter (NAWM) integrity affect MS lesion burden and clinical course. Methods Seventy‐nine MS patients, including 13 clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) patients and 66 relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients, and 44 healthy controls (HCs) were recruited from ...
Xinli Wang, Huiying Wang, Zhizheng Zhuo, Ai Guo, Ke Lv, Decai Tian, Chao Chai, Yunyun Duan, Shuang Xia   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

IV Thrombolysis Facilitates Interventional Reperfusion in Non‐Cardioembolic but Not Cardioembolic Stroke

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) before thrombectomy for ischemic stroke may alter clot structure and procedural performance. We investigated how IVT relates to thrombectomy metrics across stroke etiologies. Methods We performed a time‐to‐event analysis of consecutive patients with anterior circulation large vessel occlusion (acLVO ...
Annahita Sedghi, Daniel P. O. Kaiser, Martin Arndt, Norma J. Diel, Erik Simon, Witold H. Polanski, Volker Puetz, Hagen B. Huttner, Timo Siepmann   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Added Prognostic Value of EEG Reactivity in Comatose Patients Following Cardiac Arrest

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives To evaluate the added prognostic value of EEG reactivity for favorable outcome compared with background analysis during and after targeted temperature management (TTM). Methods Prospective observational cohort study of comatose post–cardiac arrest patients admitted to a single academic center between 2017 and 2022, all undergoing ...
Sarah Caroyer, Marie Obrecht, Charlotte de Maeseneire, Charlotte Damien, Chantal Depondt, Lorenzo Ferlini, Estelle Rikir, Filippo Annoni, Fabio Silvio Taccone, Nicolas Mavroudakis, Benjamin Legros, Nicolas Gaspard   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

An explainable AI model for power plant NOx emission control

In recent years, developing Artificial Intelligence (AI) models for complex system has become a popular research area. There have been several successful AI models for predicting the Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction (SNCR) system in power plants and ...
Kyprianidis, Konstantinos,, Yuanye Zhou, Ioanna Aslanidou, Mikael Karlsson, Zhou, Yuanye,, Konstantinos Kyprianidis, Karlsson, Mikael,, Aslanidou, Ioanna,   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Explainable AI-driven diagnosis model for early glaucoma detection using grey-wolf optimized extreme learning machine approach.

PLoS Computational Biology
Glaucoma is a leading global cause of blindness, making early detection essential. This paper introduces GlaucoXAI (Glaucoma Explainable AI), an advanced computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) model that integrates machine learning and explainable AI for ...
Debendra Muduli, Santosh Kumar Sharma, Sujata Dash, Bernardo Lemos, Saurav Mallik   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Explainable AI Frameworks: Navigating the Present Challenges and Unveiling Innovative Applications

Algorithms
This study delves into the realm of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) frameworks, aiming to empower researchers and practitioners with a deeper understanding of these tools. We establish a comprehensive knowledge base by classifying and analyzing
Neeraj Anand Sharma, Rishal Ravikesh Chand, Zain Buksh, A. B. M. Shawkat Ali, Ambreen Hanif, Amin Beheshti   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Screening Routine Clinical Notes for Epilepsy Surgery Candidates Using Large Language Models

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Epilepsy surgery is severely underutilized despite proven efficacy, with substantial under‐referral of eligible patients in routine clinical practice. This study evaluated the potential role of large language models (LLMs) as decision‐support tools for screening unstructured clinical notes to identify epilepsy surgery candidates and ...
Uriel Fennig, Nadav Amir, Maya Schiller, Roni Loebenstein, Johnatan Nissan, Marina Boxer, Shany Guly Gofrit, Gal Goshen, Sándor Beniczky, Nicola Maggio   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Explainable AI for Mixed Data Clustering

4262Clustering, an unsupervised machine learning approach, aims to find groups of similar instances. Mixed data clustering is of particular interest since real-life data often consists of diverse data types.
Amling, Jonas, Schmid, Ute, Scheele, Stephan, Slany, Emanuel, Lang, Moritz   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Explainable AI and Music [PDF]

The field of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has become a hot topic examining how machine learning models such as neural nets and deep learning techniques can be made more understandable to humans.
Reed, Courtney N., Armitage, Jack, Banar, Berker, Ford, Corey, Zhang, Yixiao, Bryan-Kinns, Nick   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A Two‐Stage Questionnaire and Actigraphy Screening for iRBD in a Multicenter Retrospective Cohort

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Isolated rapid‐eye‐movement sleep behavior disorder is a prodromal marker of synucleinopathies. However, most cases remain undiagnosed due to the insufficient predictive value of questionnaires and limited access to confirmatory video‐polysomnography. We assessed a two‐stage screening strategy combining a brief questionnaire on rapid‐
Caleb A. Massimi, Giorgio Ricciardiello Mejia, Andre Metzger, Kang Hyun Ryu, Salonee Marwaha, Eva Grzegorczyk, Li Zhou, Eliana Jacobs, Boris Gilyadov, Claudia Kunney, Liqhwa Ncube, Ankit Parekh, Emmanuel Mignot, Fanny M. Elahi, Joseph Winer, Kathleen Poston, Andreas Brink‐Kjaer, Emmanuel H. During   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source